People Who Died in 1697
Filippo Baldinucci
Contributed significantly to the study of art history and biography during the 17th century. Authored 'Notizie dei pittori, scultori, ed architetti' which provided detailed accounts of artists and their work in Florence and beyond. Served as an important source for understanding the development of the arts during the Renaissance. Engaged with contemporary artists, offering insights into their lives and contributions to the field.
Continue ReadingGeorg Mohr
Contributed significantly to geometry and theoretical mathematics. Published 'Euclides Danicus' in 1670, which discussed geometric constructions and number theory. Addressed various mathematical problems, including those related to the construction of regular polygons. Engaged in the development of mathematical principles and techniques in Denmark during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingSir John Fenwick
A 3rd Baronet and English general, served in the military during the late 17th century. Held the position of Member of Parliament for Northumberland and was involved in significant political affairs of the time. Participated in various military campaigns, demonstrating leadership in battles. Later faced trial for treason related to the Jacobite rising, which ultimately led to execution.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Redi
A prominent figure in experimental biology, contributed significantly to the study of spontaneous generation. Conducted experiments demonstrating that maggots on decaying meat came from eggs laid by flies, not generated spontaneously. Published 'Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti' in 1668, which laid the groundwork for the field of microbiology. Served as a physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and was involved in the study of parasitology, notably investigating the life cycles of various parasites.
Continue ReadingNicolaus Bruhns
Acted as an influential organist and composer during the Baroque period. Served as an organist at the Hauptkirche St. Jacobi in Hamburg. Composed numerous chorales and instrumental works, showcasing proficiency in the organ. His music demonstrated a blend of German and Dutch influences and contributed to the development of organ compositions in the late 17th century.
Continue ReadingSimon Bradstreet
Born in 1603, this individual served as a colonial magistrate in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Originally from England, significant roles included being a governor of the colony and playing a key part in early colonial governance. He arrived in Massachusetts in 1630 as part of the Puritan migration. His tenure included various public offices, where he focused on maintaining order and governance during the formative years of the colony. In addition to political duties, he was involved in addressing issues such as land disputes and relations with Indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingCharles XI
Ruled Sweden from 1660 until death in 1697. His reign marked significant administrative reform and centralization of power. Implemented financial policies that stabilized the kingdom's economy. Strengthened the military and established a standing army. Involved in the Great Northern War, though most conflicts were concluded by the time of his death. Lauded for enhancing Sweden's influence in Northern Europe.
Continue ReadingNiels Juel
Born in Norway, served in the Danish navy, and rose to the rank of admiral. Played a crucial role in several naval battles during the Second Northern War and the Scanian War. Juel's leadership contributed to significant Danish victories, most notably at the Battle of Køge Bay in 1677. Commanded fleet operations that strengthened Denmark's naval power in the Baltic Sea. His strategies and tactics established him as a prominent figure in 17th-century naval warfare.
Continue ReadingAntónio Vieira
Born in Portugal, a Jesuit priest and philosopher engaged in the issues of the time, particularly those involving the rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil. Played a significant role in the religious and cultural discussions of the 17th century. Focused on the relationship between faith and reason, proposing ideas that sought to reconcile religious beliefs with philosophical inquiry. Wrote extensively, with notable works including 'Sermões' and 'Cartas'.
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