Born in 1702
Johannes Zick
A prominent Baroque painter and fresco artist, contributed significantly to the art scene in Germany during the 18th century. Worked extensively in the Regensburg region, where major commissions included decorative paintings in churches and palaces. Notable works include the frescoes in the St. Emmeram's Abbey and the ceiling paintings in the Church of St. Peter in Regensburg. His style is characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic compositions that reflect the Baroque aesthetic.
Continue ReadingEmperor Nakamikado of Japan
Born in 1702, served as the 113th Emperor of Japan from 1709 until death in 1735. During the Edo period, presided over a time characterized by stability and isolation. Focused on strengthening the imperial court's rituals and governance while supporting cultural advancements. During this reign, significant developments in literature, art, and philosophy occurred, particularly in relation to the Tokugawa shogunate. His reign witnessed a flourishing of culture, particularly in the visual arts and Noh theatre.
Continue ReadingJack Sheppard
Born in 1702, worked as a carpenter before becoming involved in crime. Gained notoriety as a thief and burglar in London, frequently escaping from custody through daring and elaborate methods. Captured multiple times, earned a reputation for his ability to elude authorities, sparking public fascination. His exploits led to various depictions in literature and popular culture, solidifying his status as an infamous criminal in English history. Executed in 1724, the life story inspired numerous stories, plays, and films depicting his adventures and escapades.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Christoph Oetinger
A prominent German theologian and author, contributed significantly to religious thought in the 18th century. Explored themes of mysticism and the interplay between faith and reason. Authored influential texts that examined various theological concepts. Engaged with contemporary philosophical ideas and their implications for Christianity, shaping discourse in his time.
Continue ReadingPhilip Doddridge
A prominent hymn-writer and educator in England, contributed significantly to 18th-century evangelicalism. Established a dissenting academy in Northampton, which became influential in training Nonconformist ministers. Authored several influential works, including 'The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul' and more than 400 hymns, many of which remain in use today. Advocacy for religious education had a lasting impact on Nonconformist thought.
Continue ReadingMaria Clementina Sobieska
Born into Polish nobility, significant contributions included the support of her husband, James Francis Edward Stuart, in his claim to the British throne. Played a key role in the Jacobite movement during the early 18th century. Managed the family's affairs in exile after they fled England following Jacobite defeats. Advocated for support from Europe for the Stuart cause, maintaining connections with Polish aristocracy and providing financial backing for royalist efforts.
Continue ReadingJean Denis Attiret
Served as a missionary in China, contributing significantly to cultural exchanges between France and the Qing Dynasty. Attiret also gained prominence as a painter, creating artworks that capture the essence of Chinese culture and religious themes. His work includes significant contributions to the visual arts while adhering to the spiritual mission assigned to him. The blending of Western artistic techniques with Chinese subjects characterized his approach, leaving a legacy that reflects the period's artistic and cultural dynamics.
Continue ReadingDietrich of Anhalt-Dessau
Born in 1702, a prince of Anhalt-Dessau, served as a military leader in the Prussian army during multiple campaigns. Engaged in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, contributed to the modernization of the military. Held the title of Field Marshal and was instrumental in several key battles, showcasing strategic military acumen. Oversaw the administration of his territory, promoting infrastructure and education, which aided in the development of Anhalt-Dessau. Died in 1767.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Shah
Ascended to the throne in 1719, this Mughal emperor ruled during a time marked by political instability and the gradual decline of the Mughal Empire. His reign saw a flourishing of the arts, including music and painting, alongside significant cultural developments within the empire. Significant military challenges occurred during this period, including conflicts with the Marathas and invasions by external forces. Muhammad Shah's administration made efforts to maintain the empire's territorial integrity through diplomatic means.
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