What Happened This Year 1709

Born in 1709

Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

Royalty and political figure, Princess of Orange
Born
1709 317 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1759 267 years ago — 50 years old

Born in the late 17th century, held the title of Princess Royal and later became Princess of Orange. Engaged in various political and ceremonial activities while managing royal obligations. Played a significant role in the affairs of the court and maintained relationships that influenced European politics. Operated within a context of existing dynastic powers, facing challenges related to her status and marriage arrangements.

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Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset

French poet and playwright of 'L'Abbé de l'Épée'
Born
1709 317 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1777 248 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in the 18th-century French literary scene, contributed significantly to poetry and dramatic arts. Wrote the celebrated poem 'Ver-Vert', which reflects a blend of wit and elegance. Gresset also achieved recognition as a playwright, with works that resonated during the French Enlightenment. His creative output included themes of morality intertwined with humor, showcasing the social norms of his time.

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Empress Elizabeth of Russia

Empress of Russia, founded the Russian Academy
Born
1709 317 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1762 264 years ago — 53 years old

Ruled as Empress of Russia from 1741 until death in 1762. Ascended to the throne after a coup that deposed her cousin, Emperor Ivan VI. Promoted cultural and educational advancements, most notably establishing the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1724, although its establishment occurred earlier before her reign. Focused on strengthening the military and expanding the empire's influence in Europe. Her reign was marked by a flourishing of the arts and architecture in Saint Petersburg, along with the continuation of the Seven Years' War during her rule. Died in 1762 without an heir which led to a succession crisis.

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