Born in 1711
Richard Grenville-Temple
Served as the 2nd Earl Temple and was a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire, contributing to local governance and administration. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, engaging in parliamentary affairs and supporting various political initiatives.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Therese of Lorraine
Born in 1711, served as the Duchess of Lorraine and later became the Grand Duchess of Tuscany. She was the daughter of Duke Leopold of Lorraine and spent her early life in a noble environment. Elisabeth Therese married Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, which established a significant connection between the Lorraine and Habsburg dynasties. Her marriage was notable for political consolidation in Europe during the 18th century. As Grand Duchess, she governed alongside her husband in Tuscany, fostering economic and cultural advancements in the region until her death in 1763.
Continue ReadingJupiter Hammon
Born in 1711, wrote poetry and essays that contributed to the literary foundations of early African American literature. Lifelong enslaved person, he became the first published African American poet with the 1760 poem 'An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ, with Penitential Cries.' Actively engaged in religious discourse, often integrating themes of faith and freedom in works. Advocated for the rights and education of African Americans through literary expression.
Continue ReadingTimothy Ruggles
A prominent American lawyer, jurist, and politician, this figure played a significant role in early colonial governance. Born in 1711, served as the first Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1766 to 1773. Participated in various colonial assemblies and was influential in legal affairs during a time of growing tensions with Great Britain. Upon the call for independence, aligned with Loyalist views, leading to a contentious relationship with revolutionary forces. Found himself exiled during the American Revolution due to political differences.
Continue ReadingLaura Bassi
Contributed to the development of physics and experimental science in the 18th century. Became the first woman to earn a degree in physics in Italy. Held a position at the University of Bologna, where taught for decades. Conducted experiments and published findings on topics such as hydraulics and mechanics, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingMikhail Lomonosov
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and physics. Established the first Russian university, which was instrumental in the development of higher education in Russia. Authored works on various scientific topics, including the theory of heat and the laws of motion. His research laid foundational principles for future scientific inquiry in Russia, influencing generations of scientists and educators.
Continue ReadingJean-Joseph de Mondonville
Violinist and composer contributed extensively to the operatic and instrumental music of 18th century France. Prominent in the development of the French opera style, composed several notable works, including 'Les fêtes de Phaëthon' and 'Psyche'. Served as a violinist in the orchestra of the Paris Opera, which was crucial to his reputation. His compositions reflected the elegance and complexity of the French baroque musical style, often characterized by rich harmonies and ornate melodies. Through these works, played an important role in the evolution of French music during this period.
Continue ReadingPrincess Amelia of Great Britain
Princess Amelia was the youngest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Queen Caroline. She was born in 1711 and spent much of her life closely connected to the royal court. Amelia was known for her artistic talents, particularly in music, and held a significant role in the cultural life of the court. Her reputation as a patron of the arts and her involvement in charitable works were notable aspects of her life. She never married and remained devoted to her family and court duties until her death in 1786.
Continue ReadingEleazar Wheelock
Founded Dartmouth College in 1769, expanding higher education opportunities in New England. Served as the institution's first president, promoting a curriculum that included theology, liberal arts, and Native American education. Played a significant role in establishing the college's early identity and mission. Advocated for the education of Native Americans and integrated this focus into the college's charter and programs.
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