Born in 1716
Thomas Gray
Born in England in 1716, this individual was a prominent poet and scholar during the 18th century. He is most recognized for the elegy titled 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,' which showcases meditative themes on death and rural life. In addition to poetry, significant contributions were made to education and literature through scholarly work. He held a professorship at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he influenced future generations of poets and scholars. Despite a relatively small body of work, the profound quality of poetry left a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue ReadingJean François de Saint-Lambert
A soldier and philosopher from France, contributed significantly to 18th-century literature and philosophical thought. Developed a notable reputation in the realms of poetry and philosophy, producing works that discussed love, nature, and the human condition. In addition to literary contributions, served in the military and participated in various campaigns, showcasing a commitment to both artistic expression and martial duty. His influence extended to friendships with prominent figures of the Enlightenment, engaging in intellectual discourse that shaped contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingYosa Buson
A prominent figure in Japanese literature and art, this individual excelled as both a poet and a painter during the Edo period. As a master of haiku, contributed significantly to the genre and is recognized for the unique combination of vivid imagery and emotion. Additionally, practiced traditional Japanese painting, known for blending styles and techniques that reflected the beauty of nature. His influence persisted beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of poets and artists in Japan.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Rolle
A composer and organist, primarily active in the 18th century, gained recognition for contributions to sacred music. Associated with the city of Hamburg, significant works included choral compositions that integrated German folk melodies into liturgical music. Rolle's work exemplified the transition from Baroque traditions to more melodic forms in church music. He served as an organist at St. Mary’s Church and was instrumental in the development of choral styles during this period.
Continue ReadingGeorge Montagu-Dunk
Served as the 2nd Earl of Halifax and held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Played a significant role in British politics during the mid-18th century, influencing colonial administration and governance. Participated actively in local and national politics, focusing on the administration of Ireland during a turbulent period.
Continue ReadingGeorge Taylor
A prominent figure in the early history of the United States, played a significant role in the American Revolution. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Advocated for freedom and independence from British rule and supported the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation. Held various positions within Pennsylvania's local government and contributed to the establishment of the state government post-independence. His efforts in shaping the foundational principles of the nation lasted well beyond his death.
Continue Reading