Born in 1716
Antonio de Ulloa
Born in Spain in 1716, a military officer and politician served as the first Spanish governor of Louisiana from 1766 to 1768. Played a significant role in establishing Spanish control over the region following the transfer of Louisiana from France. Focused on governance and economic development, promoting agriculture and trade as vital to the colony's success. His tenure included efforts to improve relations with local Indigenous tribes. Departed from Louisiana after a brief governorship due to political challenges and returned to Spain, where continued military service ensued until later in life.
Continue ReadingPhilip Livingston
Engaged in the mercantile business in New York City. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Held various political positions including a member of the New York Provincial Congress. Involved in local governance and played a pivotal role in the establishment of colonial administration in New York.
Continue ReadingCharles III of Spain
Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Barthélemy
Contributed significantly to archaeology and numismatics during the 18th century. Conducted extensive research on ancient coins and inscriptions, particularly focused on Greek and Roman materials. Published works that influenced the study of ancient monetary systems. Played a key role in the development of archaeological methodology in France.
Continue ReadingGeorge Germain
Served as a general in the British Army and held the position of Secretary of State for the Colonies during the American Revolutionary War. In this role, oversaw military strategies and colonial affairs. His tenure included the management of military engagements in North America, particularly during significant battles. Played a crucial role in the British government's response to the insurrection of the American colonies, advocating for military action.
Continue ReadingPehr Kalm
An influential botanist and explorer, conducted extensive research in North America during the 18th century. Focused on the study of North American flora, Kalm's expeditions provided valuable information about the continent's plant life. Published a significant work titled 'Resa till Norra Amerika' detailing observations on the natural history and indigenous cultures. Kalm also contributed to the field of horticulture in Sweden, introducing various plant species to Europe from his travels.
Continue ReadingJosef Seger
Born in 1716, a Bohemian organist and composer contributed significantly to the Baroque music tradition. Seger served as an educator and was influential in music theory and practice during his time. His work included numerous compositions for organ and choral music, earning recognition within the music community. Many of his compositions showcased the stylistic elements of the late Baroque period. Seger played a crucial role in teaching and developing young musicians.
Continue ReadingFelice Giardini
Born in Italy, a prominent violinist and composer flourished during the 18th century. Studied under significant European musicians before establishing a notable career in London. Contributed to the development of the symphonic repertoire and performed widely in concert halls. Composed numerous works, including violin concertos and symphonies, leaving a legacy that influenced subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingLouis-Jean-Marie Daubenton
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and mineralogy. Played a crucial role in the development of systematic biology. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences. Collaborated with Georges Buffon on the extensive multi-volume work, 'Histoire Naturelle', which sought to systematically categorize animals and minerals, enhancing the understanding of natural history in the 18th century.
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