Born in 1717
Peter III
Became king of Portugal in 1760 following the death of his predecessor. His reign lasted only a few months as he faced internal opposition and was eventually overthrown in a coup. Despite a brief tenure, his rule was characterized by attempts to expand Portuguese influence and a focus on colonial matters.
Continue ReadingBlind Jack
Born in England, an innovative engineer who specialized in road construction. Overcame blindness at a young age and became a prominent figure in the development of transport infrastructure during the 18th century. Pioneered the use of turnpikes and influenced the design of coaching routes. Established a reputation for creating strong and durable roads, significantly enhancing accessibility and trade.
Continue ReadingJob Orton
An English minister and author contributed significantly to religious literature in the 18th century. Served as a pastor at a congregational church in the city of London. Authored numerous works, including sermons that addressed moral and theological issues of the time. Edited and published collected works of notable theologians to disseminate their ideas further. Played a vital role in the dissemination of Nonconformist thought and was involved in preaching and teaching.
Continue ReadingHorace Walpole
An English historian and politician, contributed significantly to literature and political thought during the 18th century. Served as a member of the Parliament for several years, focusing on Whig policies. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly as the author of 'The Castle of Otranto', which is considered the first Gothic novel. Established Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, which became a center for intellectual discourse and a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture.
Continue ReadingJean le Rond d'Alembert
Born in 1717, contributions spanned mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Collaborated with Denis Diderot on the 'Encyclopédie', promoting Enlightenment ideas. Developed the d'Alembertian operator and made advances in fluid mechanics and differential equations. Served as a prominent member of the French Academy of Sciences, influencing the development of modern science.
Continue ReadingGeorge Konissky
An Orthodox archbishop contributed significantly to religious thought through preaching and philosophy. His theological insights shaped the practices within the archdiocese. Engaged in various ecclesiastical duties, he guided his congregation and participated in regional theological discourse. His writings reflect a synthesis of orthodox beliefs and philosophical inquiry, establishing a theological framework for future generations. His role as a leader in the church extended to pastoral care, education, and community engagement during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJohann Joachim Winckelmann
Birth occurred in 1717 in Germany. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of modern archaeology and the study of classical art. His seminal work, 'History of Ancient Art', offered critical insights into Greco-Roman art and culture. Winckelmann's ideas on aesthetics influenced later artists and historians, marking a significant turn in art history scholarship. Died in 1768.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Carter
Born in 1717, contributions included poetry and translations of works from Greek and Latin to English. Published original poems that reflected philosophical themes and cultural matters. Became associated with prominent intellectual circles of the time and engaged in the study of classical literature. Notable for her translation of Epictetus's Enchiridion. Also recognized for her friendships with notable figures of her time, serving as a correspondent and supporter of the intellectual community.
Continue ReadingPope Pius VI
Papal reign spanned from 1775 to 1799. Focused on diplomatic relations during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution. Engaged in negotiations with various monarchs and states to maintain the integrity of the papacy. Strengthened the church's presence in the Americas through the Concordat of 1776 with Spain. Faced challenges from the encroaching secular powers and the rise of revolutionary sentiments, ultimately leading to imprisonment and exile by the French in 1798.
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