Historical Events from This Year 1719
Establishment of the Principality of Liechtenstein
The Principality of Liechtenstein was officially created within the Holy Roman Empire, elevating the status of the region and its ruling family. This milestone in territorial governance established the principality as a recognized entity under imperial jurisdiction, affirming its sovereignty and administrative framework within the larger political landscape of Central Europe. As a result, Liechtenstein gained significant autonomy and the right to self-governance, nurturing its distinct identity and political structures.
Continue ReadingJacobite Defeat at Glen Shiel
The Battle of Glen Shiel involved Jacobite forces led by John Erskine, the Earl of Mar, engaging British government troops under General Wade. This conflict was part of the Jacobite risings aimed at restoring the Stuart monarchy to the throne of Great Britain. The battle took place in the Glen Shiel valley in the Scottish Highlands, resulting in a significant defeat for the Jacobites. Despite initial resistance, the battle demonstrated the challenges they faced in securing support, highlighting divisions within the Jacobite movement and the limitations of their forces.
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In a treaty concluding the Great Northern War, Sweden ceded the Duchies of Bremen and Verden to Hanover. This transfer of territory marked a significant reconfiguration of power in northern Germany. The treaty was part of Sweden's efforts to stabilize its position after years of conflict, reflecting the realpolitik of the time.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1719 (View all 27)
William Vernon
Engaged in the slave trade and other commercial enterprises in colonial America. Actively participated in the growth of trade networks and contributed to the economic landscape of his time. Held significant influence among early American merchants, especially in maritime commerce. Also involved in the political affairs of the colony, supporting local interests during a period of rising tension with British authorities.
Continue ReadingJohn Landen
An English mathematician and theorist, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and geometry. Formulated Landen's theorem, which concerns the transformation of integrals. Worked on various mathematical topics including the theory of elliptic integrals and the evaluation of logarithmic functions. Authored several papers that influenced later developments in mathematical analysis.
Continue ReadingAlberto Pullicino
Born in Malta in 1719, contributed to Baroque art with significant works. Pullicino was influenced by the rich artistic traditions of his homeland and produced various religious and secular paintings. His style mirrored European Baroque characteristics, focusing on dramatic lighting and vivid color palettes. Active primarily in Malta, his works can be found in numerous churches and private collections across the island. Pullicino's legacy persists in the history of Maltese art, representing a noteworthy chapter in the island's cultural evolution.
Continue ReadingGeorge Brydges Rodney
A prominent admiral and politician in the 18th century, served in the British Navy during pivotal naval battles. Achieved significant acclaim for leadership in the American Revolutionary War and the West Indies. Played a crucial role in the Battle of the Saintes, securing a decisive victory against the French fleet in 1782. Also engaged in political life, holding a peerage as 1st Baron Rodney.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pigot
Born in 1719, held the position of Governor of Madras from 1755 until 1763. Served as a baron and was involved in various political matters during his tenure. Managed significant administrative responsibilities and played a crucial role in the East India Company's operations in India during the period of British colonial expansion. Resigned under controversial circumstances, leading to a notable inquiry into his governance.
Continue ReadingJohn Griffin
Held the title of 4th Baron Howard de Walden and served as an English field marshal and politician. Acted as the Lord Lieutenant of Essex, overseeing the county's administration during a significant part of the 18th century. Commanded military forces and participated in various military activities that contributed to the governance of England. Involved in political discussions that shaped local and national policies. Represented the aristocracy in military and civilian spheres, adhering to the responsibilities of a peer during this period.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1719 (View all 17)
Johann Friedrich Böttger
Developed the first European hard-paste porcelain in 1708 after extensive experimentation in the field of ceramics. Initially worked as an alchemist, seeking gold, which eventually led to the discovery of a porcelain formula. Established the first successful porcelain factory in Meissen, which became a model for future European porcelain production. His work laid the foundation for the affluent European porcelain industry.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste de La Salle
A priest and educational reformer contributed significantly to the development of education in France. Founded the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in 1680, focusing on the education of the poor and the creation of a system of schools. Established a curriculum that emphasized the importance of education for all children, regardless of social status. Canonized as a saint in 1900, recognized for dedication to teaching and improving education standards.
Continue ReadingFrançoise d'Aubigné
Born into a modest family, entered the service of the future king of France as a lady-in-waiting. Became the second wife of Louis XIV after a long relationship, largely hidden from court life. Established a prominent position within the royal court, wielding influence over the king's decisions, particularly in religious matters. Established the Saint-Cyr school for poor girls, promoting education and moral discipline. Strived to reconcile the king's policies with the Jansenist movement, reflecting her strong religious convictions.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de La Hire
Contributed significantly to mathematics and astronomy during the 17th century. Developed a method for calculating the position of celestial bodies and made important advancements in the field of geometry. Worked on the theory of conics and analytical geometry. Engaged in various scientific discussions of the time and corresponded with notable contemporaries.
Continue ReadingPierre Poiret
Focused on spirituality and the pursuit of knowledge, contributed significantly to philosophical thought during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Explored concepts of mysticism, the nature of the soul, and the relationship between humanity and the divine. Authored several works that delved into the intersection of faith and reason, impacting the philosophical landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Addison
An English essayist, poet, and playwright whose works shaped the landscape of early 18th-century literature. Played a pivotal role in establishing the periodical essay format, particularly through contributions to The Tatler and The Spectator. Addison's writings often explored themes of virtue, personal conduct, and social harmony. As a politician, he held the office of Secretary of State for Southern Affairs. His literary contributions are regarded as significant in the development of the English essay and political commentary.
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