What Happened This Year 1719

People Who Died in 1719

Johann Friedrich Böttger

German chemist and porcelain inventor
Born
1682 343 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1719 306 years ago — 37 years old

Developed the first European hard-paste porcelain in 1708 after extensive experimentation in the field of ceramics. Initially worked as an alchemist, seeking gold, which eventually led to the discovery of a porcelain formula. Established the first successful porcelain factory in Meissen, which became a model for future European porcelain production. His work laid the foundation for the affluent European porcelain industry.

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Jean-Baptiste de La Salle

French priest and educational reformer
Born
April 30th, 1651 373 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1719 305 years ago — 67 years old

A priest and educational reformer contributed significantly to the development of education in France. Founded the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools in 1680, focusing on the education of the poor and the creation of a system of schools. Established a curriculum that emphasized the importance of education for all children, regardless of social status. Canonized as a saint in 1900, recognized for dedication to teaching and improving education standards.

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Françoise d'Aubigné

French Royalty and Marquise de Maintenon
Born
November 27th, 1635 389 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1719 305 years ago — 83 years old

Born into a modest family, entered the service of the future king of France as a lady-in-waiting. Became the second wife of Louis XIV after a long relationship, largely hidden from court life. Established a prominent position within the royal court, wielding influence over the king's decisions, particularly in religious matters. Established the Saint-Cyr school for poor girls, promoting education and moral discipline. Strived to reconcile the king's policies with the Jansenist movement, reflecting her strong religious convictions.

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Philippe de La Hire

French mathematician and astronomer
Born
March 18th, 1640 384 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1719 305 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics and astronomy during the 17th century. Developed a method for calculating the position of celestial bodies and made important advancements in the field of geometry. Worked on the theory of conics and analytical geometry. Engaged in various scientific discussions of the time and corresponded with notable contemporaries.

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Pierre Poiret

French mystic and philosopher
Born
1646 379 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1719 305 years ago — 73 years old

Focused on spirituality and the pursuit of knowledge, contributed significantly to philosophical thought during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Explored concepts of mysticism, the nature of the soul, and the relationship between humanity and the divine. Authored several works that delved into the intersection of faith and reason, impacting the philosophical landscape of the time.

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Joseph Addison

English essayist and playwright
Born
May 1st, 1672 352 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1719 305 years ago — 47 years old

An English essayist, poet, and playwright whose works shaped the landscape of early 18th-century literature. Played a pivotal role in establishing the periodical essay format, particularly through contributions to The Tatler and The Spectator. Addison's writings often explored themes of virtue, personal conduct, and social harmony. As a politician, he held the office of Secretary of State for Southern Affairs. His literary contributions are regarded as significant in the development of the English essay and political commentary.

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Meinhardt Schomberg

German-English general and duke
Born
June 30th, 1641 383 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1719 305 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1641, served as a prominent military leader during the late 17th century. Achieved the rank of general in the English army. Participated in the Williamite War in Ireland, contributing to the battle at the Boyne. Became the 3rd Duke of Schomberg. Commanded forces in various European campaigns, notably in the service of William III of England.

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George Smalridge

English bishop and theologian
Born
May 18th, 1662 362 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1719 305 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the Bishop of Bristol from 1714 until death in 1719. Contributed to the fields of theology and religious discourse during the early 18th century. Promoted the principles of the Church of England and engaged in various religious writings. His work influenced the theological landscape of his time and laid groundwork for future church governance.

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Michel Rolle

French mathematician and academic
Born
April 21st, 1652 372 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1719 305 years ago — 67 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in the development of algebra and calculus. Authored notable works, including 'La Geometrie' which provided methods for solving equations. Developed the concept of Rolle's Theorem, an essential result in calculus regarding differentiable functions. Involved in academic circles and contributed to the establishment of mathematical practices in France.

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