Historical Events from This Year 1720
Sweden and Prussia Sign Treaty of Stockholm
The Treaty of Stockholm was signed between Sweden and Prussia to restore peace following years of conflict. The treaty aimed to resolve territorial disputes and establish a balance of power in Northern Europe. Notably, it concluded the hostilities of the Great Northern War, which had significantly altered the political landscape of the region. The agreement was reached in Stockholm, where representatives from both nations negotiated terms that ultimately favored Prussia's territorial ambitions while bringing an end to Sweden's ambitions in the Baltic.
Continue ReadingUlrika Eleonora abdicates for Frederick I
Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden abdicated in favor of her husband, Frederick I, marking a significant moment in Swedish monarchy and governance. This transition allowed Frederick I to take the throne as King, shifting the political landscape of Sweden. The abdication was influenced by both personal and political motivations, emphasizing a collaborative rule between husband and wife.
Continue ReadingFrederick of Hesse-Kassel Elected King of Sweden
Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel was elected as the King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates following the abdication of his consort, Ulrika Eleonora. This notable transition marked a shift in royal leadership, reflecting the complex political dynamics of Sweden during this period. The Riksdag's decision was pivotal, granting Frederick ascension to the throne in a crucial moment in Swedish governance as it shaped the monarchy's future direction.
Continue ReadingVillasur Expedition Defeated by Native Warriors
In August 1720, Spanish forces led by Captain Juan Villasur encountered fierce resistance from Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska. The expedition aimed to establish Spanish influence in the region but was met with a well-coordinated attack from the Native tribes. The battle resulted in significant casualties for the Spanish forces, ultimately leading to their retreat and signifying the resilience of Native American resistance against European encroachment.
Continue ReadingDestruction of Judah HeHasid's Synagogue
The synagogue belonging to Judah HeHasid was set ablaze by Arab creditors, leading to widespread unrest. This violent incident fueled tensions between the Jewish Ashkenazi community and local Arab residents, resulting in the subsequent expulsion of Ashkenazi Jews from Jerusalem. The expulsion marked a significant moment in the Jewish community's turbulent history in the region, reshaping the demographics of Jerusalem.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1720 (View all 30)
Richard Hurd
Bishop served in the Church of England during the 18th century and contributed significantly to ecclesiastical literature. Hurd became the Bishop of Worcester and was influential in the development of Anglican theology. Published several works on theology, including 'Dialogues on the Supremacy of the Pope' and was known for his commentary on Shakespeare. His writings often explored the relationship between religion and literature, drawing connections between faith and the arts.
Continue ReadingCharles De Geer
Contributed significantly to entomology and archaeology in Sweden. Conducted extensive research on insects and their classification. Published the work 'Fauna Svecica', which documented Swedish insects and provided important insights into their ecology and behavior. In archaeology, conducted studies that advanced the understanding of the prehistoric societies in Sweden. His work helped lay the groundwork for future entomological and archaeological studies in the region.
Continue ReadingEmperor Sakuramachi
Reigned during the Edo period, Emperor Sakuramachi was the 114th emperor of Japan. Ascending to the throne in 1735, the reign focused on a period of stability and peace in Japan. The emperor was involved in the promotion of cultural developments and the continued prosperity of the Tokugawa shogunate. Sakuramachi's reign was marked by efforts to maintain traditional practices and respond to the changing political landscape within the country.
Continue ReadingGian Francesco Albani
Became a cardinal in 1721. Served as the Bishop of Bologna starting in 1731. Played a key role in the administrative and spiritual leadership of the diocese. Participated in various papal conclaves and ecclesiastical councils during the 18th century, contributing to the governance of the Catholic Church during a significant period of its history. Held the position of Secretary of State of the Papal States, overseeing political and diplomatic affairs.
Continue ReadingCharles Bonnet
Born in 1720, a Swiss historian and author contributed significantly to the field of natural history and philosophy. His work often focused on the study of insects and the theory of evolution, predating Charles Darwin by over a century. He published various texts that explored the interplay between nature and philosophy, shedding light on the complexity of life forms. His ideas on the development of species and the environment laid the groundwork for future research in evolution. The extensive corpus of work included studies on visual perception and the relationships between the natural world and human understanding.
Continue ReadingNicolas-Henri Jardin
An architect and academic from France, focused on neoclassical architecture during the 18th century. His work included significant contributions to royal residences in Denmark. Notable designs included the Bernstorff Palace, which showcased his architectural style influenced by the ideals of symmetry and grandeur, and Marienlyst Castle, a key representation of his prolific career. Jardin's architectural endeavors reflected the artistic trends of the period and contributed to the evolution of palace design in Europe.
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William Ashhurst
A banker and politician served as Lord Mayor of London. Held the office in 1704. Contributed significantly to the financial landscape of London during a period of economic growth and stability. Played a crucial role in local governance, overseeing various civic duties and improvements in the city. His tenure is remembered for its focus on economic prosperity and urban development.
Continue ReadingThomas Grey
Second Earl of Stamford served in various political roles during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Held the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, overseeing land and finances of the Duchy, particularly during significant political events in England. Actively engaged in parliamentary proceedings and championed causes relevant to the governance of the time. Contributed to political discourse and policy implementation, influencing legislative decisions.
Continue ReadingSamuel Parris
Served as the minister in Salem Village, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials. His tenure was marked by a rise in accusations of witchcraft, leading to a significant societal upheaval. Parris's active role in the trials included supporting the prosecution of numerous alleged witches, which culminated in several executions. His leadership was controversial, and he faced opposition from various community members, ultimately resulting in a decline in his position in the town after the trials ended.
Continue ReadingJoseph Dudley
Served as a prominent politician in colonial New England. Governed the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1702 to 1715, during a time of political turbulence and change. Played a pivotal role in the transitions between the colony's royal charter and its eventual incorporation into the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Involved in military and political affairs, influencing the governance of the province and its relationship with British authorities. His tenure included efforts to navigate the complexities of colonial administration and local governance.
Continue ReadingAntoine Hamilton
Born in the late 17th century, a soldier and author contributed to French literature through writings that addressed various themes, including personal experiences in the military and reflections on society. Military service was a significant aspect of life, participating in campaigns that influenced European history during that era. Authored notable works that combined storytelling with philosophical insights, merging literary pursuits with military experiences. The literary career established a reputation in France, leading to intersectional influence between military and literary communities.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Amfrye de Chaulieu
Born in France, engaged in poetry and literature, becoming a prominent figure in the literary scene of the early 18th century. Known for contributing to the genre of French pastoral poetry and for witty, satirical verses. Composed many poems, some addressing themes of love and nature, showcasing the style and sensibility of the time. Participated in the literary salons that defined the cultural landscape of his era, gaining recognition for his intellectual contributions and engaging wit. Published works reflect both personal sentiment and the social environment of the period.
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