What Happened This Year 1720

Historical Events from This Year 1720

Politics & Government

Sweden and Prussia Sign Treaty of Stockholm

January 21st, 1720 305 years ago

The Treaty of Stockholm was signed between Sweden and Prussia to restore peace following years of conflict. The treaty aimed to resolve territorial disputes and establish a balance of power in Northern Europe. Notably, it concluded the hostilities of the Great Northern War, which had significantly altered the political landscape of the region. The agreement was reached in Stockholm, where representatives from both nations negotiated terms that ultimately favored Prussia's territorial ambitions while bringing an end to Sweden's ambitions in the Baltic.

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Politics & Government

Ulrika Eleonora abdicates for Frederick I

February 29th, 1720 305 years ago

Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden abdicated in favor of her husband, Frederick I, marking a significant moment in Swedish monarchy and governance. This transition allowed Frederick I to take the throne as King, shifting the political landscape of Sweden. The abdication was influenced by both personal and political motivations, emphasizing a collaborative rule between husband and wife.

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Politics & Government

Frederick of Hesse-Kassel Elected King of Sweden

March 24th, 1720 304 years ago

Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel was elected as the King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates following the abdication of his consort, Ulrika Eleonora. This notable transition marked a shift in royal leadership, reflecting the complex political dynamics of Sweden during this period. The Riksdag's decision was pivotal, granting Frederick ascension to the throne in a crucial moment in Swedish governance as it shaped the monarchy's future direction.

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Military & Warfare

Villasur Expedition Defeated by Native Warriors

August 14th, 1720 304 years ago

In August 1720, Spanish forces led by Captain Juan Villasur encountered fierce resistance from Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska. The expedition aimed to establish Spanish influence in the region but was met with a well-coordinated attack from the Native tribes. The battle resulted in significant casualties for the Spanish forces, ultimately leading to their retreat and signifying the resilience of Native American resistance against European encroachment.

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Religion & Philosophy

Destruction of Judah HeHasid's Synagogue

November 9th, 1720 304 years ago

The synagogue belonging to Judah HeHasid was set ablaze by Arab creditors, leading to widespread unrest. This violent incident fueled tensions between the Jewish Ashkenazi community and local Arab residents, resulting in the subsequent expulsion of Ashkenazi Jews from Jerusalem. The expulsion marked a significant moment in the Jewish community's turbulent history in the region, reshaping the demographics of Jerusalem.

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