People Who Died in 1723
Antonio Maria Valsalva
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and otology. Conducted extensive studies on the anatomy of the ear and introduced detailed descriptions of the middle ear, which laid the foundation for future research in this area. Published works on anatomy, including the influential book 'De Aure Humana,' which detailed the structure of the ear and its functions. Worked at the University of Bologna, influencing medical education and practice in Italy during the late 17th century.
Continue ReadingThomas d'Urfey
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, contributed significantly to English drama and poetry. Published numerous plays that included 'The Campaigners' and 'The Fond Husband', and composed many songs for the stage. Also engaged in writing satirical poetry that reflected contemporary society. His works often featured lively characters and explored themes of love and social manners.
Continue ReadingChristopher Wren
An English architect and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of architecture during the late 17th century. Best known for the design of St. Paul's Cathedral in London, the masterpiece showcases a blend of Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Wren also served as Surveyor of the King's Works, overseeing the construction of numerous churches, public buildings, and monuments following the Great Fire of London in 1666. His principles in architecture emphasized symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical elements. Wren's influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping architectural practices in England and abroad.
Continue ReadingPovel Juel
Born around 1673, contributed significantly to the Norwegian civil administration during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Served as a key civil servant in various governmental roles. His tenure witnessed the consolidation and reform of administrative processes in Norway, which were crucial for the country's governance. Juel played an instrumental role in local governance and contributed to the development of civic structure in the region.
Continue ReadingEdward Hyde
Served as the first Earl of Clarendon and was an influential historian and politician in England during the 17th century. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, contributing to the administration under King Charles II. Authored 'The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England', a significant historical account detailing the English Civil War and its aftermath. Actively participated in the political landscape of Restoration England and was appointed to various key political positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
An influential architect and sculptor, contributed significantly to Baroque architecture in Austria. Designed notable buildings, including the Karlskirche in Vienna, showcasing grandiose dome structures. Authored 'Entwurf einer historischen Architektur', which explored architectural history and design principles. Served as a key figure in shaping the architectural landscape of Vienna during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Robinson
Served as the Bishop of London from 1660 until death in 1723. Acted as a prominent diplomat in religious and political matters during the Restoration period. Played a key role in the religious landscape of England, supporting the Anglican Church and engaging in efforts to manage relations with dissenters and nonconformists.
Continue ReadingClaude Fleury
A historian and author from France, contributed significantly to the field of ecclesiastical history. Published 'Histoire ecclésiastique', which explored the history of the Church and its relationship with society. Provided insights into the lives and policies of various church leaders and the development of religious practices. His works emphasized the importance of understanding historical contexts when studying theology and church matters.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Dubois
Born in 1656, served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church and held significant political influence in France. Played a crucial role during the regency of Philippe d'Orléans after the death of Louis XIV. Actively participated in diplomatic negotiations and contributed to the peace process in Europe. Advocated for the interests of the monarchy and managed relations with various European powers. His political maneuvering and ecclesiastical authority were defining aspects of his career in both church and state affairs.
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