Historical Events from This Year 1728
Founding of Nuuk as Godt-Haab Fort
The city of Nuuk in Greenland was founded as the fort of Godt-Haab by royal governor Claus Paarss. This establishment marked a strategic point for Danish colonial ambitions in the region. The fort acted as a trading post and waned hopeful for future interactions with local Inuit populations, showcasing the expanding European influence in the Arctic areas. It laid the groundwork for Nuuk becoming the capital of Greenland in later years.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1728 (View all 30)
Thomas Warton
Born in England in 1728, a poet and critic contributed significantly to the fields of poetry and literary history. Worked as a professor of poetry at Oxford University and produced several important works that explored the history of English poetry. Composed notable poems expressing themes of nature and nostalgia. Authored 'The History of English Poetry,' which provided insights into the development of poetry from the Anglo-Saxon period to the 18th century. His literary criticism highlighted the importance of studying past poets and their influence on contemporary works.
Continue ReadingNiccolò Piccinni
An influential composer and educator, played a central role in the development of opera in the late 18th century. Operas such as 'La buona figliuola' and 'Nina, o sia la pazza per amore' showcased innovative musical techniques and emotional depth, contributing to the evolution of the genre. Worked in both France and Italy, where contributions to the development of comic opera and collaboration with prominent librettists marked a significant part of the career. Served as director of the Conservatoire de Musique in Paris, influencing the education of future musicians.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottfried Müthel
Born in 1728, contributed significantly to the music repertoire of the late Baroque and early Classical periods. Müthel studied under renowned composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach. As a composer, he created a variety of keyboard works, which showcased his skill as a pianist. His compositions exhibit the stylistic transitions of the era and reflect the influence of Bach's musical legacy. Müthel also gained recognition as a performer, particularly in the courts and salons of Germany. His works were published during his lifetime, following the tradition of many prominent composers of the period.
Continue ReadingÉtienne-Louis Boullée
An influential French architect and educator, a key figure in the evolution of neoclassicism during the 18th century. Boullée proposed grand architectural concepts characterized by monumental simplicity and clarity of form. His designs often included vast interiors and symbolic architecture, meant to evoke strong emotions. Although many of his projects remained unbuilt, they significantly influenced architectural theory and practice. Boullée's work centered on the idea of architecture as a form of art rather than merely a functional craft. His writings, particularly 'Architecture, essai sur l'art', conveyed his vision of a new aesthetic in architecture that combined beauty and proportion. Several of his most notable projects included the Cenotaph for Isaac Newton, which exemplified his innovative approach to space and light.
Continue ReadingJohn Hunter
A prominent Scottish surgeon and anatomist, significant contributions to the field of surgery and anatomy took place during the 18th century. Established a private surgical practice in London and founded what became the Hunterian Museum, which housed a vast collection of anatomical specimens. His writings on surgery emphasized the importance of scientific principles, notably in works such as 'The Study of Anatomy'. His methods and observations advanced surgical techniques and understanding of human anatomy.
Continue ReadingPeter III of Russia
Became Emperor of Russia in January 1762 after the assassination of Empress Elizabeth. His reign lasted only six months, concluding with his overthrow in a coup d'état led by his wife, Catherine the Great. Peter III's policies favored Prussia, which was unpopular among Russian nobles. Attempts to reform the military and reduce serfdom faced resistance. After his abdication, he was imprisoned and later died under mysterious circumstances. His brief reign marked a significant transition in Russian leadership.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1728 (View all 8)
Agostino Steffani
A composer and priest in the Baroque period, contributed significantly to the development of opera and religious music. Held the position of chaplain at the ducal court in Hanover and served in various ecclesiastical roles in Italy and Germany. Composed operas, oratorios, and vocal music, showcasing a blend of Italian melodic style with German musical influences. His operas, particularly 'La pentola' and 'L'empio punito,' gained attention during his lifetime for their theatricality and sophisticated musical structure. Steffani was also known for his work in sacred music, including numerous motets and masses, which demonstrated his deep understanding of liturgical practices.
Continue ReadingCotton Mather
A prominent minister and author in colonial America, contributed significantly to religious thought and understanding of the New England Puritan experience. Served at the Second Church in Boston and became involved in the Salem witch trials, providing testimony that influenced public opinion. Wrote numerous works including 'Magnalia Christi Americana', a history of New England and its churches, which remains a vital resource for historians. His writings encompassed theology, science, and history, reflecting the complex intellectual landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingMarin Marais
Specialized in the viola da gamba, contributed significantly to the French Baroque music scene. Composed several notable pieces, including chamber music and operas. Served as a musician at the court of Louis XIV. Authored instructional works for the viola da gamba that remain influential.
Continue ReadingChristian Thomasius
Born in 1655, contributions to law and philosophy included advocacy for the separation of church and state and the promotion of natural law. Played a significant role in the development of modern legal theory through writings that emphasized reason and individual rights. Influenced the Bildung movement and education reform in Germany. Held a professorship at the University of Leipzig, where lectures sparked interest in liberal ideas and shaped the legal landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingFyodor Apraksin
Born in 1661, served as a prominent admiral in the Russian Navy, holding significant command during the Great Northern War. His leadership in naval battles contributed to the establishment of Russian naval power. Oversaw operations that led to key victories against Sweden, helping to secure territory and influence in the Baltic region. Credited with modernizing the fleet and expanding Russia's maritime capabilities. Instrumental in the victory at the Battle of Gangut in 1714 which marked a turning point in the war.
Continue ReadingAnne Marie d'Orléans
Born into French nobility, served as Queen consort of Sardinia from 1684 until 1720 through marriage to Victor Amadeus II. Played a vital role in the royal court and contributed to the cultural life of the kingdom. Promoted the arts and supported various charitable initiatives. Following her husband's ascension to the throne, was involved in numerous diplomatic activities that aided in strengthening the position of Sardinia in Europe.
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