Born in 1728
Robert Adam
This figure was a prominent Scottish-English architect and politician who played a key role in the neoclassical style of architecture during the 18th century. Renowned for a number of significant architectural contributions, this individual designed the celebrated Culzean Castle, located in Ayrshire, Scotland. The work exemplified elegant design and innovative planning. In addition to architecture, contributions included active participation in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament. Collaborations with various artisans and craftsmen helped to enhance the quality of his architectural productions.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Lambert
Contributions to mathematics, physics, and astronomy spanned across several fields. Developed the theory of irrational numbers and provided significant advancements in the understanding of light and optics. Lambert's work on the measurement of angles contributed to the field of trigonometry and calculus. His exploration of the nature of light included the formulation of Lambert's cosine law, which describes the intensity of light as a function of its angle of incidence. Authored several works including 'Photometria', which founded the science of photometry. Engaged in the study of probability and statistics, establishing frameworks that influenced future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJohn Stark
Born in 1728, a prominent general during the American Revolutionary War. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Bennington, which was a significant turning point in the war. Elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress and served in various military roles, establishing a reputation for leadership and strategic acumen. After the war, served in the New Hampshire legislature and became a respected figure in state politics. His legacy includes contributions to the founding of the United States.
Continue ReadingMaria Anna Sophia of Saxony
Born to Augustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria, occupied the role of Electress of Bavaria through marriage to the Duke of Bavaria, Max III Joseph. Played a significant role in the administration of the duchy during a time of considerable political maneuvering in the Holy Roman Empire. The marriage strengthened political alliances between the Saxon and Bavarian branches of the ruling families. Contributed to the cultural and social fabric of her adopted land, hosting events that blended the traditions of both realms, and endorsing projects that benefitted the development of Munich.
Continue ReadingChevalier d'Éon
Born in 1728, excelled in diplomacy and espionage while serving under the French monarchy. Conducted significant intelligence operations during the Seven Years' War, gathering valuable information. Also engaged in extensive diplomatic missions, notably to Great Britain, often challenging gender norms of the time through personal presentation. Later transitioned into a public figure, involving in discussions around gender identity and rights.
Continue ReadingCaesar Rodney
Served as the 4th Governor of Delaware, contributing during the American Revolutionary War. Demonstrated leadership in advocating for independence from Britain and represented Delaware at the Continental Congress. Advocated for revolutionary causes and played a crucial role in the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Served in various military capacities, including as a colonel in the Delaware militia.
Continue ReadingMary Hayley
Born in 1728, a prominent English businesswoman established a successful career in retail and trade during the 18th century. Focused on the development of the consumer market, played a crucial role in the growth of various enterprises. Fostered economic initiatives that contributed to the local economy and promoted business opportunities for women during a time when such roles were limited. Recognized for innovative approaches in marketing and management, significantly influenced the retail landscape of the period.
Continue ReadingJames Cook
An English captain, cartographer, and explorer made three significant voyages to the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage from 1768 to 1771 mapped New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia, claiming the territory for Britain. The second voyage from 1772 to 1775 crossed the Antarctic Circle and explored various islands in the South Pacific. The third voyage from 1776 to 1779 aimed to find the Northwest Passage. The explorations contributed to the knowledge of the geography and biodiversity of the Pacific region and established navigational routes that would influence maritime trade.
Continue ReadingOliver Goldsmith
An influential Irish novelist, playwright, and poet. Contributed significantly to English literature in the 18th century. Wrote the play 'She Stoops to Conquer', which is considered a classic of English theatre. Authored the novel 'The Vicar of Wakefield', a notable work in the genre of the sentimental novel. His poetry, including 'The Deserted Village', showcased a blend of pastoral themes and social commentary.
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