Born in 1728
Charles Frederick
Ruled as the Grand Duke of Baden from 1806 until 1811 and played a significant role in the early 19th century. He supported the establishment of a constitutional government and implemented various reforms in education and infrastructure. His reign saw the modernization of Baden, which contributed to its economic growth. Participated in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon and faced challenges from both revolutionary movements and the pressures of Napoleonic rule. His efforts in governance left a noticeable imprint on the principality.
Continue ReadingPietro Alessandro Guglielmi
Born in Italy in 1728, Guglielmi became notable as a composer during the 18th century. His works primarily focused on operas, which featured elements of the Classical style. He contributed significantly to the genre in both Italy and abroad, collaborating with various librettists and engaging with popular musical forms of the time. Guglielmi's operas were performed in prominent theaters, and his music was well received in European cultural centers. His legacy remains within the canon of early opera, particularly impacting the development of Italian libretto and structure in subsequent compositions.
Continue ReadingHermann Raupach
Born in 1728, this individual contributed significantly to the baroque music scene as a composer and performer specializing in the harpsichord. Active during a period of rich musical development, the work showcased a blend of traditional harmonic structures and innovative compositional techniques. The individual produced numerous compositions that enriched the repertoire for the harpsichord, highlighting the instrument's melodic capabilities. Engagements often included performances across various European courts, demonstrating both technical skill and artistic interpretation. The legacy includes several published works that are studied and performed in contemporary classical music circles.
Continue ReadingJohann Adam Hiller
Born in 1728, a significant figure in the German opera scene during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of Singspiel, a form of German musical theater. Hiller served as a conductor at the Leipzig opera and played a crucial role in establishing a vibrant musical culture in the city. Composed over 40 operas, many of which were popular during his lifetime. Had a keen interest in music education and wrote several theoretical works on music as well as a notable opera, 'Die Jagd'. His efforts in opera and music theory left a lasting mark on German music.
Continue ReadingChevalier d'Eon
A prominent figure in the 18th century, engaged in espionage and diplomacy, played a significant role in the politics of both France and Britain. Originally presented as a male during military service, the individual later assumed a female identity, gaining attention in both political and social circles. Contributed to various diplomatic missions and was involved in the political intrigue of the time, which included participation in the Seven Years' War. The dual identity sparked extensive discussions on gender and identity. Achievements included a lengthy diplomatic career and participation in significant historic events.
Continue ReadingMichael Hillegas
Served as the first Treasurer of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Played a pivotal role in establishing the fiscal foundation of the new nation following the American Revolutionary War. Managed the nation's finances during its early years, overseeing the collection of taxes and the issuance of currency. Contributed to the creation of a stable economic system that would support the growth of the United States.
Continue ReadingRichard Mique
An architect from France, significant for contributions to the design of the Petit Trianon at the Palace of Versailles. Active during the 18th century, he specialized in classical architecture and was instrumental in creating elegant structures that reflected the tastes of the time. His work on the Petit Trianon, commissioned by Queen Marie Antoinette, showcased a blend of artistry and functionality, becoming a model for later architectural endeavors. His career culminated in the creation of gardens and several buildings around Versailles, emphasizing balance and symmetry.
Continue ReadingRichard Jupp
Specialized in the design and execution of notable buildings and structures in England. Contributed significantly to the architecture of the 18th century, with works involving precise surveying techniques. Engaged in various projects, establishing a reputation within the architectural community. Influenced later practices in surveying and construction through innovative approaches.
Continue ReadingPeter Frederik Suhm
Contributed significantly to the field of history in Denmark and Norway. Focused on documenting the history of Norway, particularly during the medieval period. Published various works, including a detailed description of Scandinavian history spanning from ancient times to the 17th century. Served as a prominent figure in the Danish-Norwegian intellectual community during the 18th century.
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