Historical Events from This Year 1729
Establishment of the City of Baltimore
The city of Baltimore was founded in Maryland under the direction of the loyalist Governor of the Maryland colony, Charles Calvert, the 5th Baron Baltimore. The city was envisioned as a port and commercial center. Its location along the Patapsco River made it an ideal hub for shipbuilding, trade, and eventually settlement. The planning for the city included the layout of streets and lots and began attracting settlers who sought opportunities in the thriving economy of the region.
Continue ReadingTreaty of Seville Signed by Three Powers
The Treaty of Seville was signed by Spain, France, and Great Britain to resolve territorial disputes in the Americas following the War of the Spanish Succession. This agreement, which took place in Seville, aimed to establish peace and regulate commerce between the nations, addressing the aftermath of previous conflicts. It also included provisions for the exchange of prisoners and settlement of disputes regarding trade. Key figures involved in the negotiations were representatives from each of the three nations, working to foster cooperation and stability.
Continue ReadingNatchez Indians Attack Fort Rosalie
Natchez Indians launched a surprise attack on Fort Rosalie, resulting in the deaths of 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children. This aggression was motivated by several factors, including tensions over territorial control and trade relations between the French settlers and the Natchez tribe. The attack marked a significant escalation in the hostilities between Native American tribes and European settlers in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1729 (View all 21)
Edmund Burke
An influential philosopher and politician who became a prominent Member of Parliament in the late 18th century. Focused on issues such as governance, political theory, and the rights of individuals, emphasizing tradition and the importance of gradual change. Authored significant works, including 'Reflections on the Revolution in France,' which criticized the excesses of the French Revolution and highlighted the value of established institutions. Argued against radical change and advocated for the principles of conservatism.
Continue ReadingGotthold Ephraim Lessing
A key figure of the German Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy and literature. Wrote influential works such as 'Nathan the Wise,' a dramatic poem advocating religious tolerance. Authored 'Laocoon,' which explored aesthetics and the nature of art. Lessing's critique of rationalism and promotion of freedom of thought played a pivotal role in shaping modern philosophy.
Continue ReadingAnders Chydenius
A prominent figure in Finnish history, contributed significantly to economic thought and advocacy for freedom of trade. Served as a Lutheran priest while also engaging in political matters. Chydenius promoted Enlightenment ideas in Finland and was an advocate for social reform. His writings discussed economic freedom and the importance of individual rights, laying groundwork for later economic theories. In 1765, published the influential work 'The National Economy' which emphasized free-market principles.
Continue ReadingAnne d'Arpajon
Born into French nobility, Anne d'Arpajon became prominent as the wife of Philippe de Noailles, a member of an influential family in France. Her marriage positioned her within the elite circles of 18th-century French society, where she engaged in cultural and political discourse. Though not widely documented in her own right, her social interactions and connections with notable figures of the time contributed to the fabric of aristocratic life in pre-revolutionary France.
Continue ReadingMaria Louise Albertine
Contributions to mathematics and astronomy occurred during the 18th century. Composed works on logarithms and celestial mechanics. Engaged with notable contemporaries in the scientific community, advancing the study of planetary motion and the development of mathematical principles. Pioneered educational practices for women in science, emphasizing the importance of accessibility to mathematical knowledge.
Continue ReadingThomas Percy
Ordained as a bishop, contributed significantly to the literary world through poetry. Published 'Reliques of Ancient English Poetry' in 1765, which played a crucial role in reviving interest in traditional ballads and folk songs. Engaged in the collection and preservation of rural English poetry, highlighting the cultural heritage of the time. Actively involved in ecclesiastical duties while fostering a deep appreciation for English literature.
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William Congreve
A playwright and poet who wrote comedies that reflected the manners and morals of the English upper class during the late 17th century. Congreve's work often displayed sharp wit and social commentary. His most celebrated play, 'The Way of the World,' premiered in 1700 and is considered a classic of Restoration comedy, representing the style and spirit of the era. In addition to his plays, Congreve also composed poems and collaborated on other theatrical works. His influence extended to later playwrights and marked a significant period in English theatre.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bianchini
Active in the early 18th century, contributions centered around astronomy and philosophy. Conducted research on the motion of celestial bodies and the nature of light. Authored several works that explored the scientific understanding of the universe, including 'De Aeternitate Mundi'. Engaged in discussions on the relationship between science and theology, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingJohn Law
A Scottish-French economist and politician, served as the Controller-General of Finances under the regency of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. Developed a monetary and banking system that sought to stimulate the French economy through paper currency and credit expansion. His ideas contributed to the establishment of the Banque Générale and the Mississippi Company, which aimed to exploit the resources of French Louisiana. Law's financial schemes led to significant economic changes in France during the early 18th century and were instrumental in the emergence of modern banking systems.
Continue ReadingElżbieta Sieniawska
A prominent Polish magnate during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, played a significant role in the political landscape of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Held considerable power and influence through her marriage and her family's connections. Managed vast estates and was an important patron of the arts. Actively engaged in political affairs and contributed to economic advancements in her region. Involved in the Sejm (parliament) and had significant interactions with other noble families, shaping the course of Polish politics during her time.
Continue ReadingLeopold
Ruled Lorraine from 1690 until death in 1729. Also served as a general in the French army and played a role in various military campaigns during the War of Spanish Succession. Established a series of reforms and infrastructure improvements in Lorraine, fostering a period of growth and stability. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen Lorraine's position in Europe.
Continue ReadingLouis Antoine de Noailles
Born in 1651, this individual served as a prominent cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. Ascended to the position of Archbishop of Paris and became influential in ecclesiastical affairs. Played a significant role during the reign of Louis XIV, contributing to the administration of the church in France. Known for efforts to reform church practices and enhance pastoral care. Participated in various theological discussions, emphasizing the importance of education within the clergy.
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