Born in 1733
Philip Carteret
Born in 1733, an English admiral and explorer led significant voyages in the Pacific during the 18th century. Undertook the expedition on the ship Swallow, exploring uncharted territories and contributing to the mapping of the Pacific islands. Carteret's journey provided valuable information about the region, including detailed observations of the natives and their cultures. The voyage lasted from 1766 to 1769 and included the discovery of various islands, including Carteret Islands, which were later named in his honor.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Galeotti
Born in Italy and later active in Denmark, this dancer and choreographer gained prominence in the world of ballet during the 18th century. Renowned for the introduction of innovative choreography that blended the Italian style with French influences, this individual contributed significantly to the development of ballet. In Denmark, served as a principal dancer and choreographer at the Royal Danish Theatre, where some of the most elegant and structured performances were crafted. Created numerous ballets, which were recognized for their aesthetic qualities and refinement, influencing the next generations of dancers and choreographers.
Continue ReadingChristoph Friedrich Nicolai
Born in 1733, a significant figure in German literature and bookselling. Published many works, including essays and novels. Played a crucial role in promoting literature through the establishment of his bookstore in Berlin. Contributed to the literary discourse of the Enlightenment through various publications and engagements with contemporary writers. Worked closely with prominent figures of the time, influencing the cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles de Borda
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics during the 18th century. Developed methods for precision in measurements and made advancements in naval science. Participated in various naval expeditions and served on the French navy's scientific commissions. Engaged in political discussions related to navigational science and its applications, impacting maritime practices.
Continue ReadingHubert Robert
Born in 1733, this individual became a prominent French painter associated with the Rococo style. Specializing in landscapes and architectural scenes, he produced works that depicted both the natural and man-made environments. His paintings often featured ruins and picturesque landscapes, showcasing a blend of imagination and realism. This painter also worked as an architect and played a significant role in the development of landscape painting in France, influencing future generations of artists. His works were exhibited widely during his lifetime and remained in high esteem thereafter.
Continue ReadingMikhail Shcherbatov
A prominent figure in Russian philosophy during the 18th century, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of history and society. His work emphasized the importance of moral education and social reform. His most notable publication, 'On the Corruption of Morals,' analyzed the ethical implications of contemporary society and called for renewal in Russian culture and values. Involving himself in Enlightenment thought, this individual also engaged with various intellectual circles, influencing future generations of Russian thinkers and writers.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Dixon
A prominent English surveyor and astronomer contributed significantly to the mapping of the American colonies. Alongside Charles Mason, conducted the Mason-Dixon survey between 1763 and 1767, establishing a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This work helped settle disputes over territory while providing a foundation for the border between the North and South in the United States. The survey derived its fame from later associations with the sectional conflict in American history. Dixon also developed astronomical tables and contributed to various surveying methods. His work in astronomy included observations of celestial events, enhancing navigation and cartography.
Continue ReadingGeorge Read
Born in 1733, a prominent lawyer and politician in colonial America. Served in the Continental Congress and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Held the office of the 3rd Governor of Delaware from 1777 to 1781. Contributed to the framing of the U.S. Constitution and engaged in various legal matters throughout his career. Played a significant role in early American governance.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix
Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.
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