What Happened This Year 1734

People Who Died in 1734

John Dennis

English playwright and critic
Born
1657 368 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1734 291 years ago — 77 years old

A playwright and critic contributed significantly to early 18th-century English literature. Worked in London, producing a range of plays, and gained notable attention for dramatic works such as 'Appius and Virginia' and 'The Invincibles'. Also engaged in literary criticism, influencing the theatrical landscape of the time through reviews and essays. Dennis's critical writings included discussions on the nature of drama, emphasizing the importance of emotional engagement in theater. His thoughts and writings left an enduring mark on the development of English drama.

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John Floyer

English physician and author of medical texts
Born
1649 376 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1734 291 years ago — 85 years old

A physician, a significant figure in 18th century medicine, contributed to the understanding of diseases and the practice of medicine through various publications. His work emphasized the importance of pulse measurement and introduced new methods for clinical assessment. Authored several texts that explored medical practices, with a particular focus on respiratory diseases and the effects of air quality. His observations laid a foundation for future explorations in medicine and health.

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Roger North

English lawyer and author of legal texts
Born
1653 372 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1734 291 years ago — 81 years old

An English lawyer and author, this individual contributed to legal literature during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Works included treatises on law and important commentaries on legal principles. The writings often reflected the legal practices and thoughts of the time. Speeches in Parliament in relation to the law also highlighted his engagement with contemporary legal issues. The influence of these texts persisted in legal scholarship.

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Robert Wodrow

Scottish historian and author of history
Born
1679 346 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1734 290 years ago — 55 years old

An influential figure in 18th-century Scottish historiography. Focused on the history of the Scottish Covenanters and the religious conflicts of the time. Authored the significant work 'The History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland', detailing the struggles faced by Presbyterians during the 17th century. His writings contributed to the understanding of Scottish religious history and provided a narrative of persecution and resilience. Additionally, he served as a minister in the Church of Scotland, which further enriched his historical perspectives.

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James Thornhill

Painter and politician, painted the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral
Born
1675 350 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1734 290 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent English painter and politician, contributed significantly to the decoration of St. Paul's Cathedral, creating a stunning painted dome that remains iconic. Active during the early 18th century, served as a Member of Parliament while engaging in painting commissions. Thornhill's work exemplifies the Baroque style in England and reflects the artistic trends of the period. His contributions include large-scale public works that highlight religious themes, aiming to inspire and educate the public through art.

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Georg Ernst Stahl

German chemist and physician, founder of phlogiston theory
Born
October 22nd, 1659 365 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1734 290 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in early chemistry and medicine, contributions included the formulation of the phlogiston theory, which proposed that a fire-like element called phlogiston was contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion. This theory dominated chemical understanding until the late 18th century when it was replaced by the theory of oxidation. Stahl's work also encompassed the development of theories related to digestion and the role of vital forces in medicine. Additionally, served in academic positions, influencing the education of future chemists and physicians through lectures and publications.

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James FitzJames

French general and politician
Born
August 21st, 1670 354 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1734 290 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1670, served as a military leader in the French army. Held the title of 1st Duke of Berwick and played a key role in various battles during the War of the Spanish Succession. Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, overseeing local governance. Recognized for efforts in military strategy and administration.

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Claude Louis Hector de Villars

French General, Minister of Defence
Born
May 8th, 1653 371 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1734 290 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1653, a prominent French general and politician served as the Minister of Defence. Achieved significant military success during the War of the Spanish Succession, particularly at the Battle of Denain in 1712, where his leadership played a critical role in securing victory for France. Held esteemed positions, including governor of several territories and managing military strategies that impacted national security. Recognized for contributions to military reforms and strengthening the French army.

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Peter King

Lord Chancellor of England
Born
1669 356 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1734 290 years ago — 65 years old

Served as Lord Chancellor of England and was influential in legal reforms during the early 18th century. As a prominent lawyer, contributed to the development of various legal principles. His tenure saw important cases in the House of Lords, shaping English law and the judiciary.

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