Born in 1735
Nathaniel Dance-Holland
An English painter and politician, recognized for both artistic and political contributions. Gained prominence as a portrait artist in the 18th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Served as a Member of Parliament, influencing legislative matters. Created notable portraits of prominent figures of the era, blending art with public service. The combination of political career and artistic talent marked a unique path in the socio-political context of England during the period.
Continue ReadingJohann Christian Bach
A significant figure in the classical music era, contributed to the development of the concerto genre. Influenced later composers with a unique blend of Italian and German musical styles. Worked primarily in London, where gained acclaim for performances and compositions. His work in opera was also recognized, with notable pieces performed during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingAugustus FitzRoy
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1768 to 1770, overseeing a period marked by political instability. Managed the government during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Facilitated legislative measures and attempted to maintain British interests in the American colonies, facing significant challenges due to colonial unrest. Held the title of 3rd Duke of Grafton and was a member of the Whig party, contributing to the political landscape of the time. Engaged in various administrative roles prior to premiership, including serving as a Lord of the Treasury and as a Secretary of State for the Southern Department.
Continue ReadingGranville Sharp
An influential activist and scholar, played a significant role in the abolitionist movement in England. Co-founded the Sierra Leone Company, which aimed to resettle freed slaves in West Africa. Contributed to the legal battle against slavery with landmark cases such as Somerset v Stewart, which helped establish legal precedents against slavery in Britain. Published works on the rights of Africans and the importance of justice and humanity.
Continue ReadingSolomon I of Imereti
Ruled as the king of Imereti from 1741 until death in 1784. His reign was marked by a consolidation of power and an effort to achieve greater independence for Imereti from external influences. Engaged in conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and Persia, Solomon I sought to protect and maintain the sovereignty of his kingdom. Promoted cultural development and supported the arts, contributing to the flourishing of Georgian literature and music during his reign. Focused on diplomatic efforts to secure alliances with neighboring regions.
Continue ReadingSamuel Greig
An admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy, contributed to naval operations in the Russo-Turkish War. Born in Scotland, Greig entered the Royal Navy before serving Russia. Greig played a significant role in the naval engagements against the Ottoman Empire, including the Battle of Chesma in 1770, showcasing strategic capabilities that influenced naval tactics. He was appointed to important commands and recognized for efforts to modernize the Russian fleet, reflecting a blend of Scottish maritime tradition with Russian naval ambitions.
Continue ReadingCharles-Joseph
A prominent field marshal in the Austrian army, served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Held the title of 7th Prince of Ligne and was involved in several significant military campaigns. Participated in the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Wagram, contributing to the strategies employed by the Austrians against various European forces. Noted for a long military career that spanned many years, showcasing leadership in various conflicts.
Continue ReadingTorbern Bergman
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and mineralogy. Developed methods for analyzing mineral compositions and introduced various classification systems. His work on acids and bases laid important groundwork for later advancements in the field. Wrote influential texts, including "Aqua Regia", which explored the properties of chemical substances.
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