Born in 1738
Ethan Allen
Served as a general during the American Revolutionary War and led the Green Mountain Boys. Played a crucial role in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775, seizing much-needed artillery for the Continental Army. Advocated for the rights of Vermont and contributed to its early independence efforts. Later engaged in military tactics and leadership in the Champlain Valley during the conflict.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Tupper
Served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Tupper played a significant role in various military campaigns, particularly in the Siege of Boston and the Saratoga Campaign. After the war, he was active in the administration of military affairs and contributed to the establishment of veterans' support systems. Tupper also participated in local governance and land surveying in Massachusetts, engaging in community and political efforts to aid veterans and promote local development.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck
Served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1783 to 1783 and from 1807 to 1809. Played a crucial role in the political landscape during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly in regard to issues such as the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars. Owned vast estates and was involved in local governance, impacting agricultural reforms. Participated in the formation of key political alliances and was instrumental in managing parliamentary affairs during his tenure.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Gorham
Born in 1738, a merchant and politician held significant positions during the early years of American governance. Served as the 14th President of the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1787. Played a pivotal role in the drafting of the United States Constitution, representing Massachusetts at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, and contributed to the development of a federal government structure. Actively involved in the political landscape during the formative years of the United States, influencing key decisions regarding state representation and government powers.
Continue ReadingJoseph-Ignace Guillotin
A physician and politician from France, contributed to the development of the guillotine, a device for carrying out executions. Advocated for humane methods of execution during the French Revolution. Served as a member of the National Assembly and sought reforms related to the treatment of prisoners and legal proceedings. Played a significant role in the political landscape of revolutionary France.
Continue ReadingGeorge III of the United Kingdom
Ascended to the throne in 1760, ruled over Great Britain and Ireland during significant historical events, including the American Revolutionary War. His reign was marked by economic struggles, wars, and political turmoil. Faced increasing opposition and unrest, particularly from the American colonies, which ultimately led to their independence. Suffered from bouts of mental illness, which affected his rule in later years. His legacy includes the expansion of the British Empire and governance reforms in Ireland.
Continue ReadingJacques Delille
Born in France in 1738, this individual gained recognition as a poet and translator. In 1780, published 'La Conversation,' which showcased a blend of elegance and philosophical reflection. Contributed significantly to the translation of classical works into French, including Virgil's 'Georgics' and the writings of other ancient authors. Made substantial contributions to poetic form and expression in the 18th century, aligning with Enlightenment ideals. Died in 1813.
Continue ReadingJohn Singleton Copley
Born in 1738, a prominent American painter, specialized in portraiture and historical themes. Achieved recognition for works that depicted prominent colonial figures and events. Studied and mastered techniques of European masters while developing a distinct American style. Emigrated to England in 1774 to escape the political climate, continuing to create significant works that influenced the art community. Often associated with the Boston art scene and his portraits served to document the early American identity.
Continue ReadingJacques François Dugommier
Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Army, participating in several key battles. Achieved the rank of general and played a significant role in the defense of the French Republic. His military leadership contributed to successes in the War of the First Coalition against various European monarchies. Dugommier was appointed to command forces in the Mediterranean theater, and he led campaigns that showcased strategic military tactics during a tumultuous period in French history. He died in battle in 1794, dedicating his life to the Revolutionary cause.
Continue Reading