What Happened This Year 1738

Born in 1738

Kamehameha I

King of the Hawaiian Islands
Born
1738 287 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1819 206 years ago — 81 years old

A warrior and chief, unified the Hawaiian Islands into one kingdom. Established a royal dynasty and a code of laws known as the Law of the Splintered Paddle, which emphasized the protection of the weak. Strengthened trade relations with Western powers and promoted agricultural development, leading to economic growth.

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Benjamin West

Painter and academic, prominent in history
Born
1738 287 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1820 205 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent painter and academic, became the second president of the Royal Academy in London. West established significant ties to both American and English art sectors. Influenced by classical themes, created historical and allegorical works. Paintings included notable pieces such as 'The Death of General Wolfe' and 'Agrippina Landing with the Ashes of Germanicus'. His style blended elements from European masters, contributing to the development of neoclassicism in art.

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Philip Hayes

English organist and composer of anthems
Born
1738 287 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1797 228 years ago — 59 years old

An English organist and composer specialized in choral music and anthems during the late 18th century. Served as the organist at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford. Composed several notable works, including anthems and church music that reflect the religious and musical traditions of the time. Contributed significantly to the body of English choral repertoire, with a focus on sacred themes and harmonization. His compositions showcased the transition of musical styles from the baroque to the classical period.

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