Historical Events from This Year 1739 (View all 10)
Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet Discovers Bouvet Island
In the early 18th century, French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier embarked on a voyage to the southern seas. During this expedition, he successfully discovered an uninhabited island in the South Atlantic, which he later named Bouvet Island in his honor. Bouvet encountered this remote island on January 1, 1739, noting its unique geography and harsh climate. His discovery added to the cartographic knowledge of the era regarding lesser-known regions, marking a significant moment in the exploration of the southern hemisphere.
Continue ReadingMaratha Invasion of Portuguese Territory Begins
The Maratha empire launched an invasion against Portuguese-occupied territories along the western coast of India. Led by the remarkable military strategist Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, the forces aimed to expand Maratha influence in the region and challenge the remaining colonial powers. The strategic importance of Vasai, a Portuguese fort, made it a key objective as Marathas sought to establish dominance over the lucrative coastal trade routes.
Continue ReadingNader Shah's Victory Over Mughal Forces
Nader Shah of Persia led his forces to a resounding victory against the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah's army at Karnal, located in present-day India. This confrontation showcased the military prowess of Nader Shah and his strategic acumen, ultimately leading to significant territorial gains for Persia. The defeat marked a turning point in Mughal India, undermining the emperor's authority.
Continue ReadingNader Shah's Conquest of Delhi
In March 1739, Nader Shah invaded Delhi, India, leading a powerful Persian army. His forces overwhelmed the Mughal defenses, capturing the city and initiating widespread looting and violence. Among the treasures taken was the famed Peacock Throne, adorned with precious jewels, symbolizing Mughal wealth and power. This brutal conquest not only diminished the Mughal Empire's influence but also altered the course of Indian history significantly.
Continue ReadingMarathas Defeat Portuguese at Vasai
The Maratha forces achieved a significant victory over the Portuguese at Vasai. The decisive battle resulted in the capture of the Vasai fort, marking the decline of Portuguese influence in India. With adept military strategies led by Maratha commander Chimaji Appa, the Marathas outmaneuvered the Portuguese forces, securing a crucial stronghold along the western coast. This victory not only boosted Maratha morale but also paved the way for their further territorial expansion in coastal Maharashtra.
Continue ReadingStono Rebellion Rises Near Charleston
The Stono Rebellion was a major slave uprising near Charleston, South Carolina, where approximately 20 enslaved Africans revolted against their masters. They marched toward Florida, seeking freedom and safety from colonial oppression. The rebellion began with the killing of the enslavers and was fueled by a desire for liberation. It involved both violence and a quest for sanctuary, becoming a pivotal moment in the history of slavery in America.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1739 (View all 20)
Joseph Bonomi the Elder
An architect and designer, contributions included significant works in architecture during the late 18th century. His work encompassed projects in both England and Italy, showcasing a blend of classical ideas with contemporary designs. Bonomi was involved in various architectural commissions, including the design of the Italian Villa in England, which exemplified the picturesque movement of the time. His legacy continued through his family, as his descendants also pursued careers in art and architecture.
Continue ReadingJean Nicolas Houchard
Participated in the French Revolutionary Wars as a general, attaining the rank through significant military engagements. Commanded forces during key battles, notably at the Battle of Hondschoote in 1793, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the French. His strategies played a role in the early successes of the French Republic's military campaigns. Served in various military capacities until his death in 1793 under circumstances related to political turmoil surrounding the revolution.
Continue ReadingCharles François Dumouriez
A French general and politician played a significant role during the French Revolutionary Wars. Served as Minister of Defence from 1792 to 1793. Commanded the Army of the North, achieving notable victories against the Austrians and leading forces in key battles. Ultimately defected to the enemy in 1793 during the campaigns, which resulted in his political downfall. His strategic military tactics influenced later military thought.
Continue ReadingAlexandre-Théodore Brongniart
French architect designed the Paris Bourse, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. Brongniart's work involved significant contributions to architectural theory and practice during the 18th century. His design for the Bourse, completed in 1826, became a defining feature of the financial district in Paris. Besides the Bourse, Brongniart contributed to various other projects in France, influencing the architectural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Ruggles Woodbridge
Served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Held a prominent role in military and medical matters, contributing to the army's efforts while also fulfilling responsibilities as a physician. Engaged in various military campaigns, providing care to wounded soldiers and assisting in the organization of medical support for troops. Demonstrated leadership and commitment to both military service and the health of fellow soldiers, navigating the challenges of war.
Continue ReadingCharles-François Lebrun
Born in 1739, a distinguished lawyer and politician in France during the late 18th century. Played a significant role during the Reign of Terror and served as the First Consul of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the title of duc de Plaisance and was involved in key political decisions during a turbulent time in French history. Contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Year VIII, thus shaping the governance of France post-Revolution.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1739
Dick Turpin
Active in the early 18th century, a notorious English highwayman gained infamy for robbery and violent crimes. Originally a butcher, transitioned to highway robbery, operating mainly in the countryside of England. Earned notoriety for a dramatic horseback ride from London to York, a distance of over 200 miles, accomplished in a single night. Captured and tried for murder and robbery, faced execution in 1739.
Continue ReadingNicholas Saunderson
Contributions to mathematics included work in algebra and geometry. Held the position of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. Worked extensively on mathematical analysis and was instrumental in bringing calculus into public understanding. Published a significant work titled 'Elements of Algebra,' influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingBenedetto Marcello
A prominent Italian composer and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Baroque music. Composed numerous works, including the oratorio 'Estro Poetico Armonico', which set a foundation for future compositions in the genre. Also known for his writing on music theory and education, particularly through 'Il teatro alla moda', which provided a satirical view of opera. Engaged in various musical projects and held a position in the Venetian nobility, emphasizing the importance of music in society.
Continue ReadingAntónio José da Silva
A significant figure in the Brazilian-Portuguese theater scene, this playwright contributed notably to the baroque theatrical tradition. Many works combined elements of comedy and melodrama, reflecting societal issues of the time. 'Os Mistérios de El-Rei' became one of the most celebrated plays, showcasing a blend of humor and drama. This playwright's works were performed in popular theaters, contributing to the cultural landscape and influencing later generations. The playwright faced challenges from the Inquisition due to the themes and content of the works, ultimately leading to a life marked by both creativity and conflict in artistic expression.
Continue ReadingReinhard Keiser
Contributed significantly to the development of German opera during the early 18th century. Active in Hamburg, composed numerous operas that were well received during his lifetime. His work incorporated elements of French opera, and he was prominent in the opera scene before the rise of later composers. Collaborated with various librettists and established a reputation through productions performed at the Hamburg State Opera.
Continue ReadingFrançoise Charlotte d'Aubigné
Born into a prominent family, spent significant time at the French court. Married Adrien Maurice de Noailles, a distinguished military officer. Held a position in the court of Louis XIV, where she navigated the complexities of royal favor. Engaged in the cultural and political life of the period, associated with the influential aristocratic circles of France. Known for her correspondence with notable intellectuals and social figures of the time.
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