What Happened This Year 1739

Born in 1739

Joseph Bonomi the Elder

Italian architect and designer
Born
January 19th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1808 217 years ago — 69 years old

An architect and designer, contributions included significant works in architecture during the late 18th century. His work encompassed projects in both England and Italy, showcasing a blend of classical ideas with contemporary designs. Bonomi was involved in various architectural commissions, including the design of the Italian Villa in England, which exemplified the picturesque movement of the time. His legacy continued through his family, as his descendants also pursued careers in art and architecture.

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Jean Nicolas Houchard

French Revolutionary General
Born
January 24th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
1793 232 years ago — 54 years old

Participated in the French Revolutionary Wars as a general, attaining the rank through significant military engagements. Commanded forces during key battles, notably at the Battle of Hondschoote in 1793, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the French. His strategies played a role in the early successes of the French Republic's military campaigns. Served in various military capacities until his death in 1793 under circumstances related to political turmoil surrounding the revolution.

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Charles François Dumouriez

French general and Minister of Defence
Born
January 25th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1823 202 years ago — 84 years old

A French general and politician played a significant role during the French Revolutionary Wars. Served as Minister of Defence from 1792 to 1793. Commanded the Army of the North, achieving notable victories against the Austrians and leading forces in key battles. Ultimately defected to the enemy in 1793 during the campaigns, which resulted in his political downfall. His strategic military tactics influenced later military thought.

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Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart

Architect of the Paris Bourse
Born
February 15th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 74 years old

French architect designed the Paris Bourse, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. Brongniart's work involved significant contributions to architectural theory and practice during the 18th century. His design for the Bourse, completed in 1826, became a defining feature of the financial district in Paris. Besides the Bourse, Brongniart contributed to various other projects in France, influencing the architectural landscape of the time.

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Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge

Colonel and physician during the Revolution
Born
March 5th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
1819 206 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Held a prominent role in military and medical matters, contributing to the army's efforts while also fulfilling responsibilities as a physician. Engaged in various military campaigns, providing care to wounded soldiers and assisting in the organization of medical support for troops. Demonstrated leadership and commitment to both military service and the health of fellow soldiers, navigating the challenges of war.

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Charles-François Lebrun

French lawyer and politician
Born
March 19th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1824 200 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1739, a distinguished lawyer and politician in France during the late 18th century. Played a significant role during the Reign of Terror and served as the First Consul of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the title of duc de Plaisance and was involved in key political decisions during a turbulent time in French history. Contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Year VIII, thus shaping the governance of France post-Revolution.

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Philemon Dickinson

American lawyer and politician
Born
April 5th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
1809 216 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1739, played a significant role in the early political landscape of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and participated in important discussions regarding independence. Elected as a senator in New Jersey after the Revolutionary War, contributed to the formation of state policies and governance during a formative period in American history.

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Johann Baptist Wanhal

Czech-Austrian composer and organist
Born
May 12th, 1739 285 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the classical music scene during the 18th century, this composer and organist contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic and chamber music repertoire. Active primarily in Vienna, he composed over 70 symphonies, numerous concertos, and chamber works. His works reflect the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style, showcasing a blend of melodic invention and structural clarity. Some compositions gained popularity, leading to performances across Europe, establishing a reputation that influenced contemporaries.

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Jabez Bowen

American politician and colonel
Born
June 2nd, 1739 285 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1815 209 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the Deputy Governor of Rhode Island during the late 18th century, holding office from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in the governance of Rhode Island during critical years of the American Revolutionary War. Contributed to military efforts by serving as a colonel and participated in various civic duties to promote the interests of the colony. Actively engaged in the political landscape, being part of the Continental Congress, which addressed the needs and challenges faced during the nascent stages of American independence.

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