Born in 1739
Joseph Bonomi the Elder
An architect and designer, contributions included significant works in architecture during the late 18th century. His work encompassed projects in both England and Italy, showcasing a blend of classical ideas with contemporary designs. Bonomi was involved in various architectural commissions, including the design of the Italian Villa in England, which exemplified the picturesque movement of the time. His legacy continued through his family, as his descendants also pursued careers in art and architecture.
Continue ReadingJean Nicolas Houchard
Participated in the French Revolutionary Wars as a general, attaining the rank through significant military engagements. Commanded forces during key battles, notably at the Battle of Hondschoote in 1793, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the French. His strategies played a role in the early successes of the French Republic's military campaigns. Served in various military capacities until his death in 1793 under circumstances related to political turmoil surrounding the revolution.
Continue ReadingCharles François Dumouriez
A French general and politician played a significant role during the French Revolutionary Wars. Served as Minister of Defence from 1792 to 1793. Commanded the Army of the North, achieving notable victories against the Austrians and leading forces in key battles. Ultimately defected to the enemy in 1793 during the campaigns, which resulted in his political downfall. His strategic military tactics influenced later military thought.
Continue ReadingAlexandre-Théodore Brongniart
French architect designed the Paris Bourse, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. Brongniart's work involved significant contributions to architectural theory and practice during the 18th century. His design for the Bourse, completed in 1826, became a defining feature of the financial district in Paris. Besides the Bourse, Brongniart contributed to various other projects in France, influencing the architectural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Ruggles Woodbridge
Served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Held a prominent role in military and medical matters, contributing to the army's efforts while also fulfilling responsibilities as a physician. Engaged in various military campaigns, providing care to wounded soldiers and assisting in the organization of medical support for troops. Demonstrated leadership and commitment to both military service and the health of fellow soldiers, navigating the challenges of war.
Continue ReadingCharles-François Lebrun
Born in 1739, a distinguished lawyer and politician in France during the late 18th century. Played a significant role during the Reign of Terror and served as the First Consul of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the title of duc de Plaisance and was involved in key political decisions during a turbulent time in French history. Contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Year VIII, thus shaping the governance of France post-Revolution.
Continue ReadingPhilemon Dickinson
Born in 1739, played a significant role in the early political landscape of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and participated in important discussions regarding independence. Elected as a senator in New Jersey after the Revolutionary War, contributed to the formation of state policies and governance during a formative period in American history.
Continue ReadingJohann Baptist Wanhal
A prominent figure in the classical music scene during the 18th century, this composer and organist contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic and chamber music repertoire. Active primarily in Vienna, he composed over 70 symphonies, numerous concertos, and chamber works. His works reflect the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style, showcasing a blend of melodic invention and structural clarity. Some compositions gained popularity, leading to performances across Europe, establishing a reputation that influenced contemporaries.
Continue ReadingJabez Bowen
Served as the Deputy Governor of Rhode Island during the late 18th century, holding office from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in the governance of Rhode Island during critical years of the American Revolutionary War. Contributed to military efforts by serving as a colonel and participated in various civic duties to promote the interests of the colony. Actively engaged in the political landscape, being part of the Continental Congress, which addressed the needs and challenges faced during the nascent stages of American independence.
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