People Who Died in 1740
Louis Henri
Duke of Bourbon served as a French noble and military leader during the 17th century. Held significant influence as the head of the Bourbon family, playing a pivotal role in French politics and military affairs. Participated in various campaigns and contributed to the establishment of Bourbon dominance in France. His notable lineage established the connection between the Bourbon dynasty and the French monarchy.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XII
Served as the Pope from 1730 until death in 1740. Played a significant role in Rome's cultural and artistic development. Established the Vatican Museums, significantly enhancing the art collection and accessibility to the public. Oversaw the construction of the Church of St. John the Lateran's new façade, furthering the architectural legacy of the Vatican.
Continue ReadingPietro Ottoboni
Played a significant role in the Baroque period as a cardinal within the Catholic Church. Served as a patron of numerous artists and composers, fostering cultural development in art and music. Commissioned notable works, including those by prominent figures such as Antonio Vivaldi and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Contributed to various artistic endeavors during his time in Rome, influencing the arts and church practices with his support and involvement.
Continue ReadingLady Catherine Jones
A prominent English philanthropist, contributed significantly to the welfare of the poor during the 18th century. Established charitable foundations and supported various social causes, focusing on the needs of the needy and underprivileged. Engaged in fundraising efforts for orphanages and hospitals. Advocated for education and care of orphans, promoting social responsibility among the wealthy elite. Left a lasting legacy through philanthropic endeavors that influenced subsequent charitable activity in England.
Continue ReadingThomas Tickell
A prominent English poet and author, this individual was associated with the early 18th century literary scene. His most significant work, 'Elegy on the Death of a Madman', reflects the emotional depth and literary style of his time. He also contributed to the 'Spectator', a daily publication that widely disseminated essays and poetry. Engagement in the literary circles of his era included friendships with notable figures such as Joseph Addison. His literary efforts were marked by a blend of personal reflection and contemporary themes, making contributions that resonated within the realm of English poetry.
Continue ReadingEphraim Chambers
A prominent English publisher established a significant reference work in the early 18th century. Chambers authored a comprehensive and influential encyclopedic dictionary, 'Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences,' which was first published in 1728. This work was notable for its extensive range of subjects and contributed to the developing field of encyclopedias. Chambers' publication became a key resource for scholars and the general public, providing information across various disciplines. The dictionary influenced later encyclopedic works and shaped the pursuit of knowledge dissemination in the period.
Continue ReadingFrederick William I of Prussia
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1713 until 1740. Revolutionized military organization, establishing a strong Prussian army. Implemented fiscal policies that strengthened the state. Focused on maintaining a frugal court and expanded the territories of Prussia through diplomatic means. Fostered a sense of nationalism among the Prussian people.
Continue ReadingSamuel Werenfels
Born in 1657, this theologian served as a professor of theology at the University of Basel. His works addressed various religious and philosophical topics during the Enlightenment period. He authored significant texts that contributed to the discourse of Protestant theology, integrating critical views and rational thought. His writings were influential among contemporaries and in shaping the theological landscape in Switzerland.
Continue ReadingAlexander Spotswood
Served as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1710 to 1722. Oversaw major developments, including the establishment of urban settlements and trade routes. Promoted exploration of the western territories, notably dispatching the Governor's expedition to the Appalachian Mountains. Implemented policies that shaped colonial governance.
Continue Reading