People Who Died in 1746
Nicolas de Largillière
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this individual specialized in portraiture, blending the influence of Flemish and Italian styles. The painter enjoyed a prosperous career, producing works that captured the likeness and status of many prominent figures of the time. Key commissions included portraits of the French nobility, royal family members, and leading intellectuals. A member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, contributed significantly to the formal art scene in France. Techniques utilized in the portraits emphasized the interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of subjects.
Continue ReadingThomas Southerne
An Irish playwright, contributed significantly to the Restoration period of English theatre. Authored several successful plays during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, with a focus on comedy and tragedy. One of the most successful works included 'The Wives' Excuse', showcasing wit and satire. The adaptation of 'Oroonoko' gained attention for its commentary on colonialism and the human condition, further establishing a reputation in theatrical circles.
Continue ReadingColin Maclaurin
A renowned mathematician from Scotland developed influential theories in calculus and geometry. Maclaurin's work on Taylor series led to the formulation of the Maclaurin series, which is a specific case of the Taylor series expansion. He served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh and contributed to the understanding of gravitation and planetary motion. Additionally, he published several significant works, including 'Treatise on Fluxions', which discussed differential calculus. The contributions to mathematical analysis and functions have had lasting effects in the field.
Continue ReadingPhilip V of Spain
Became the first Bourbon king of Spain in 1700, initiating a significant dynasty change. Ruled through the War of Spanish Succession, where his accession was challenged by several European powers. His reign was marked by territorial expansion and reform of the Spanish administration, including the establishment of a centralized state. Oversaw the introduction of the Nueva Planta decrees, which aimed to unify Spain under Castilian law. Philip reigned until his death in 1746, leaving a legacy of courtly culture and military engagements in Europe.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hutcheson
Contributions included significant works in moral philosophy and aesthetics. Promoted the idea of 'moral sense', influencing Enlightenment thought. Served as a professor at the University of Glasgow, shaping philosophy education. Wrote influential texts such as 'A System of Moral Philosophy' and 'An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue'.
Continue ReadingJosiah Burchett
Served as an English admiral and politician, holding the position of Secretary to the Admiralty. Contributed to naval administration and policy during the early 18th century. Played a significant role in the Royal Navy's operations during his tenure. His writings on naval matters provided insights into maritime strategy and governance, enhancing efficiency in naval engagements.
Continue ReadingGeorg Wilhelm Steller
Contributed significantly to the fields of botany and zoology while exploring regions of Alaska. Conducted extensive research on the flora and fauna of the Aleutian Islands and surrounding areas. Authored several key works documenting his findings, including descriptions of previously unknown species. Served as a physician during various expeditions, blending medical practice with scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingLady Grizel Baillie
A prominent poet and songwriter from the 17th century, contributions focused on spiritual and religious themes. Works often reflected personal trials and faith, deeply influencing Scottish folk music. Musically inclined, integrated lyrical poetry with melody, allowing wider accessibility and appreciation. Writings included hymns and songs that resonated with the public, showcasing talent in both poetry and songwriting. Major works include 'The Lament for the Loss of a Friend' and various songs that were utilized in church services and gatherings.
Continue ReadingCharles Radclyffe
Born in 1693, this individual served as a captain and politician during the early 18th century. Associated with the Jacobite movement, he played a significant role in the 1715 uprising aimed at restoring the Stuart monarchy. After the uprising's failure, he faced capture and was imprisoned for a time. Subsequently, he fled to France, where he remained involved in Jacobite politics and supported efforts to regain the throne for the exiled Stuarts. His life was marked by involvement in key political events of the time, particularly attempts to challenge the Hanoverian monarchy.
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