What Happened This Year 1748

Born in 1748

Antoine Laurent de Jussieu

Botanist and author of classification
Born
April 12th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1836 188 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to botany through the development of a natural classification system for plants. Published works including 'Genera Plantarum', which provided a detailed classification based on plant characteristics rather than arbitrary traits. Served as a professor at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, where extensive research on plant classification took place. His classifications laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy and influenced future botanical studies.

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Félix Vicq-d'Azyr

Anatomist and physician in France
Born
April 23rd, 1748 276 years ago
Died
1794 231 years ago — 46 years old

A significant figure in the field of anatomy, contributed to the understanding of human structure through meticulous dissections and observations. Developed and promoted the practice of comparative anatomy, enhancing knowledge of biological sciences. Authored influential works that set a foundation for modern anatomical studies. Also played a crucial role in the establishment of the French Academy of Sciences, where advancement in medical knowledge was prioritized during the late 18th century.

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Adamantios Korais

Greek philosopher and scholar
Born
April 27th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1833 191 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent figure in the Greek Enlightenment, contributed significantly to the revival of Greek culture and the promotion of the Greek language through scholarly works. Advocated for education and modernization in Greece during the early 19th century. Emphasized the importance of classical studies and the connection between modern Greeks and their ancient heritage. Played a pivotal role in the intellectual movement that laid the groundwork for the Greek War of Independence.

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Olympe de Gouges

French playwright and activist for women's rights
Born
May 7th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1793 231 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent figure in the French Revolution, this individual authored the groundbreaking play "Zamore et Mirza" and the pivotal pamphlet "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen". These works challenged the societal norms of the time regarding women's rights and gender equality. The writings advocated for the recognition of women's rights and highlighted the injustices faced by women in society. Engaging in political discourse, this individual faced significant opposition due to radical views and was ultimately executed during the Reign of Terror.

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Cyrus Griffin

American politician and judge, Continental Congress
Born
July 16th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
1810 215 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the 16th President of the Continental Congress from 1788 to 1789. Practiced law in Virginia and focused on public service. Helped draft the Virginia Constitution. Appointed as a federal judge for the District of Virginia after the ratification of the United States Constitution. Played a significant role in the early governance of the United States.

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Bernhard Schott

German music publisher and entrepreneur
Born
August 9th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1809 215 years ago — 60 years old

Founded one of the leading music publishing companies in Germany, specializing in classical music. Played a significant role in promoting contemporary composers of the time. Expanded the reach of printed music through innovative business practices. Grew the publishing house to international prominence, becoming a key figure in the music publishing industry.

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Joseph Schuster

German composer and music theorist
Born
August 11th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
1812 213 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1748, a German composer and music theorist contributed significantly to the development of classical music in the 18th century. The work focused on both composition and theory, with a prolific output that included symphonies, chamber music, and operas. Schuster's contributions to music education and theory laid the groundwork for future composers. While specific works are less widely recognized today, the influence of his teaching methods and theoretical approaches continues to be acknowledged in musical education.

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Jacques-Louis David

Neoclassical painter and illustrator
Born
August 30th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1825 199 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent painter during the French Revolution, this artist played a significant role in the Neoclassical movement. His work often depicted historical events, champions of freedom, and the values of the Republic. 'The Death of Socrates' and 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps' are among the most recognized pieces, showcasing classical themes and dramatic compositions. The artist was also influential in the promotion of republican ideals through art, aligning closely with revolutionary leaders. After the Revolution, he became the court painter for Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Jean-Étienne Despréaux

Ballet dancer and choreographer
Born
August 31st, 1748 276 years ago
Died
1820 205 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer in France during the 18th century. Achieved significant recognition for contributions to the development of ballet in Paris. Worked with notable institutions and produced various choreographies that influenced the art form. Also engaged in composing music for ballets and wrote plays that showcased dancing.

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