People Who Died in 1748
Johann Bernoulli
A prominent figure in the development of calculus, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and made important advancements in differential equations and infinite series. Held a professorship at the University of Basel and engaged with contemporaries such as Euler. Recognized for his work on the calculus of variations, particularly through the famous Brachistochrone problem. Actively participated in mathematical competitions and corresponded with leading mathematicians of the time.
Continue ReadingArnold Drakenborch
A Dutch scholar and author contributed significantly to the field of history during the 18th century. Focused on classical antiquities and the history of the Roman Empire, produced critical texts that chronicled ancient history. Served in academic roles at various institutions, fostering education and knowledge in historical studies. Engaged in extensive research and translation of ancient texts, reflecting a commitment to preserving and interpreting historical narratives.
Continue ReadingOtto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun
Served as an accomplished field marshal in the Habsburg army during the early 18th century. Played a prominent role in the War of Austrian Succession, leading Austrian forces against the Prussian army. Commanded troops at several key battles, demonstrating military strategy and leadership. His efforts contributed to various successes for the Habsburg monarchy in this conflict.
Continue ReadingGeorge Wade
Served as a field marshal in the British Army and played a significant role in military campaigns in the early 18th century. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief in North Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715. His military strategies were influential in maintaining British control over Scotland. Transitioned into a political career, representing from 1722 to 1741 as a member of Parliament for the Tory party, contributing to various legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kent
An architect who played a key role in the English Palladian movement, contributed significantly to the design of prominent country houses during the 18th century. Holkham Hall and Chiswick House are among the most recognized works, showcasing his style that emphasized symmetry and classical proportions. Kent also made contributions to landscape design and furniture, bringing an integrated approach to architecture and its surroundings. His work greatly influenced future generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingFelice Torelli
Active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this artist contributed significantly to Baroque painting. Focused on the creation of religious and mythological scenes, this individual combined elements of realism with dramatic use of light and shadow. Worked in Bologna and later in Venice, showcasing a notable proficiency in the use of color and composition. The artist's style influenced subsequent generations of painters and set a precedent for aspects of Italian art.
Continue ReadingJames Thomson
Born in 1700, a Scottish poet and playwright who contributed significantly to the literary landscape of his time. His most notable work, the poem 'The Seasons,' explored nature and human experience, receiving acclaim for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Thomson's literary career also included plays and other poems, influencing contemporaries and future generations. He spent a significant time in London and became associated with a circle of prominent writers. His writing was marked by a connection to the natural world and a reflection on humanity's place within it.
Continue ReadingEdmund Gibson
Served as the Bishop of London from 1716 to 1748. Contributed to the Church of England and published numerous works on theology and ecclesiastical history. Authored 'The Lives of the English Bishops', a significant historical reference. Played a role in the affairs of the church, including policies related to education and the spread of Christianity.
Continue ReadingIgnacia del Espíritu Santo
A prominent figure in the Philippines, founded the Religious of the Virgin Mary, a religious congregation. Established the order to focus on education and the formation of young women in the faith. Contributed to the spiritual and educational landscape of the region, promoting the Catholic faith through her teachings and initiatives. Played an essential role in the Catholic community and left a legacy that continued after her death.
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