What Happened This Year 1749

Born in 1749

William Blount

American politician and founding father
Born
March 26th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1800 225 years ago — 51 years old

Served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Became the first governor of the Southwest Territory in 1790, overseeing its development and organization. Played a significant role in early American politics and was a signatory of the U.S. Constitution. Helped establish the city of Knoxville, Tennessee. His career ended with impeachment in 1797, marking a significant event in early U.S. political history.

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Adélaïde Labille-Guiard

French portrait and miniaturist painter
Born
April 11th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent portrait and miniaturist painter active in the late 18th century, contributed significantly to the art community in France. Received formal training and gained recognition for portraiture work, particularly among notable figures of the French court. Exhibited works at the Salon and became a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Several of her portraits are recognized for their detail and charm, most prominently depicting members of the aristocracy.

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Levi Lincoln Sr.

American politician and Attorney General
Born
May 15th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1820 205 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the 4th United States Attorney General from 1801 to 1805 under President Thomas Jefferson. Played a significant role in the administration, particularly in the legal matters of the federal government. Active in Massachusetts politics, served as a member of the Governor's Council and as the Lieutenant Governor. Instrumental in the establishment of several laws and policies, advocating for the rule of law and justice during early governance.

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Edward Jenner

Physician, developer of smallpox vaccine
Born
May 17th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1823 202 years ago — 73 years old

A pioneering physician and microbiologist, contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796, which laid the foundation for modern vaccination techniques. His work enabled the global eradication of smallpox, a disease that had caused countless deaths throughout history. The procedure used cowpox material to create immunity against smallpox. His findings prompted further research into the immune system and vaccinations.

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Georg Joseph Vogler

German organist and composer of music theory
Born
June 15th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1814 211 years ago — 65 years old

An influential organist, composer, and music theorist from Germany. Developed numerous theoretical works and contributed significantly to the education of musicians. Involved in advocating for music theory and performance practices during the 18th century. Composed various pieces, including works for organ that reflected the stylistic transitions of the time. Had a lasting influence on pupils and the music establishment and is considered a pivotal figure in his field.

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Thomas Lynch Jr.

American commander and politician
Born
August 5th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1779 246 years ago — 30 years old

Served as an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Participated in notable battles against British forces, contributing to the colonial struggle for independence. Elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress, played a role in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Returned to South Carolina to participate in local politics and governance after the war, continuing to influence his state's political landscape until his death.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

German poet and playwright, 'Faust'
Born
August 28th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1832 192 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in literature, contributions spanned poetry, drama, and philosophy. Major works include the tragic play 'Faust', a significant exploration of existential themes. His literary career encompassed various genres, including novels and essays. Additionally, served in a diplomatic role, influencing cultural and political landscapes. Engaged in scientific studies, particularly in color theory and botany, contributing to the intellectual discourse of the Enlightenment era.

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Yolande de Polastron

French educator and writer
Born
September 8th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1793 231 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1749, this individual contributed significantly to the field of education in France. Active during the Enlightenment, this educator focused on improving education for girls and emphasized the importance of literature and the arts. In addition to writing educational materials, this individual founded a school that provided a comprehensive curriculum for female students. The influence of this work resonated throughout France and laid groundwork for future educational reforms.

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Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre

French mathematician and astronomer
Born
September 19th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1822 202 years ago — 72 years old

A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the measurement of the meridian arc from Dunkirk to Barcelona. Published works on astronomy and the metric system further advanced scientific understanding. Collaborated on the redefinition of the meter in France, influencing global standards.

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