What Happened This Year 1749

Born in 1749

Cornelis van der Aa

Historian and bookseller compiling works
Born
October 22nd, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1816 209 years ago — 67 years old

Specialized in history and literature, contributed significantly to the field through publishing notable historical texts. Established a reputation as a prominent bookseller in the Netherlands, and his works have been recognized for their depth and scholarly value. Produced several important historical writings and catalogues. His legacy includes an extensive collection of works that aided in the preservation and dissemination of historical knowledge.

Continue Reading

Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein

Swedish chamberlain and diplomat
Born
October 25th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1802 223 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a Swedish chamberlain during the 18th century, playing a significant role in the diplomatic relations of Sweden. Made contributions to the court of King Gustav III, engaging in cultural and political affairs. Actively participated in the promotion of Swedish arts and culture, reflecting the ideals of the Swedish Enlightenment. His correspondence and connections with contemporaries highlighted the intellectual environment of the time.

Continue Reading

Daniel Rutherford

Scottish chemist known for nitrogen discovery
Born
November 3rd, 1749 275 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1819 205 years ago — 70 years old

Scottish chemist and physician contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Educated at the University of Edinburgh, conducted pioneering work on gases and identified nitrogen as a distinct element in 1772. His research laid the groundwork for modern chemical analysis and the study of gases. He also served as a Royal Physician in Edinburgh and held various academic positions throughout his career. Published research findings that advanced the understanding of atmospheric gases and their properties.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Appert

Chef, inventor of canning technique
Born
November 17th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
1841 184 years ago — 92 years old

Started career as a chef and gained recognition in France. Developed the canning process in response to a challenge from the French government to preserve food for the military. Demonstrated the method in 1809, which involved sealing food in glass jars and heating them to eliminate spoilage. This innovation laid the foundation for the modern food preservation industry.

Continue Reading

Edward Rutledge

Governor and Signer of the Declaration
Born
November 23rd, 1749 275 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1800 225 years ago — 50 years old

Served as the 39th Governor of South Carolina. Contributed to the formation of the United States by signing the Declaration of Independence. Played a role in the American Revolutionary War, particularly in organizing naval strategies against British forces. Participated in various political efforts to strengthen governance in South Carolina post-independence.

Continue Reading

Domenico Cimarosa

Italian composer and educator
Born
December 17th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1801 224 years ago — 51 years old

A significant figure in the development of opera, Cimarosa produced numerous works during the late 18th century. His most celebrated composition, the comic opera "Il matrimonio segreto," premiered in 1792 and received acclaim across Europe. Cimarosa also contributed to symphonic music and chamber works, showcasing a blend of Italian melodic style and theatricality. Throughout his career, he held several important positions, including serving as the conductor at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples and composing a variety of operas that enriched the Italian operatic tradition.

Continue Reading

Alexander Radishchev

Russian author and critic of serfdom
Born
1749 276 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1802 222 years ago — 53 years old

An influential figure in Russian literature, contributed significantly to the critique of serfdom and autocracy during the late 18th century. Published the notable work 'Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow', which highlighted the social injustices of Russian society. This book played a crucial role in the discussion on reforms and human rights in Russia. Imprisoned for radical views, faced severe consequences for challenging the status quo. Left a lasting legacy in Russian literature and social thought.

Continue Reading

Charlotte Turner Smith

English poet and novelist of the 18th century
Born
1749 276 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1806 218 years ago — 57 years old

An English poet and novelist contributed to the development of the Gothic novel and romantic poetry. Writings included several novels such as 'Emmeline' and 'The Old Manor House', which explored themes of emotion and nature. Published a collection of poems titled 'Elegiac Sonnets', which gained attention for its innovative style and emotional depth. Frequent use of natural imagery and exploration of melancholy influenced later Romantic poets.

Continue Reading

George Walton

American lawyer and politician
Born
1749 276 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1804 221 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent figure in American politics, served as the Governor of Georgia and was a delegate to the Continental Congress. Played a significant role in the American Revolution, advocating for independence from British rule. Contributed to the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence. His career also included serving as a Chief Justice and engaging in various legal practices throughout his life.

Continue Reading