Born in 1750
Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet
A French sculptor and illustrator contributed significantly to the art scene in the late 18th century. Studied under prominent artists and developed a unique style that blended classical themes with innovative techniques. Created notable works that displayed remarkable detail and craftsmanship, earning recognition among contemporaries. Engaged in illustration, providing visual interpretations for literary works and contributing to the cultural fabric of the period.
Continue ReadingDéodat Gratet de Dolomieu
Contributed significantly to the field of geology through studies of mineralogy and petrology. Described the rock now known as dolomite, which is crucial in understanding sedimentary geology. Engaged in geological exploration and conducted various expeditions in the Alps and other regions. Published several influential works including 'Memoire sur les pierres dolomitiques,' enhancing the knowledge of mineral formation and characterization.
Continue ReadingFrederick Adolf
Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.
Continue ReadingHenry Knox
Played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War as the Chief of Artillery for the Continental Army. Served as the first United States Secretary of War under President George Washington from 1789 to 1794. Oversaw the creation of the first national defense strategy and the establishment of military infrastructure in the new nation. Contributed to the planning and execution of key military operations, including the successful siege of Boston.
Continue ReadingFabre d'Églantine
An actor, dramatist, poet, and politician, contributed to the French theatrical scene during the late 18th century. Active in revolutionary politics, aligned with the Jacobins and served as a member of the National Convention. His play 'Le Philosophe sans le savoir' gained recognition in the theatrical community. He also played a role in the establishment of the revolutionary calendar. Arrested during a political purge, execution occurred in April 1794.
Continue ReadingAntonio Salieri
A prominent composer and conductor of the late 18th century, contributions to the development of opera were significant. Salieri served as court composer in Vienna and developed a reputation for his operatic works. He composed several successful operas, including 'Wolkenschtz, Venus and Adonis, and Tarare'. His influence extended to his role as a teacher, mentoring many notable composers such as Franz Schubert and Ludwig van Beethoven. Additionally, he was known for his rivalry with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which has been depicted in various cultural interpretations, notably in Peter Shaffer's play 'Amadeus'. Salieri's legacy includes a substantial body of orchestral and operatic music, demonstrating his artistry and the musical style of his time.
Continue ReadingRobert Fergusson
Born in 1750, a poet and author contributed significantly to Scottish literature. Engaged in the literary scene of Edinburgh, his works reflected the life and struggles of the Scottish people. 'The Farmer's Ingle,' one of his notable works, showcases his unique style and deep connection to Scottish culture. Fergusson's writing often included themes of rural life and expressed a strong sense of national identity. His influence extended to later Scottish poets, including Robert Burns, who acknowledged Fergusson's impact on their own work. Despite a brief life, lasting contributions to Scottish poetry made a mark on the genre.
Continue ReadingTanikaze Kajinosuke
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo wrestling, during the Edo period in Japan. Dominated the sumo scene in the late 18th century, known for an impressive winning record and exceptional technique. Retired with a notable legacy in the sport, influencing future generations of sumo wrestlers.
Continue ReadingTomás de Iriarte y Oropesa
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, one contributed significantly to the poetic and theatrical landscape of the late 18th century. Renowned for fables and comedies, Iriarte portrayed social themes and moral lessons through a distinctive style marked by wit and clarity. One's most celebrated work includes 'Fábulas', a collection of fables that blends narrative and moral instruction, showcasing an adept use of verse. In addition to poetry, theatrical works were also pivotal in elevating the genre in Spain. Continued to influence subsequent generations of writers and poets in the Spanish language.
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