Born in 1750
Cuthbert Collingwood
An English admiral served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, commanding the HMS Royal Sovereign and contributing significantly to the British naval victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Following the death of Admiral Nelson, assumed command of the British fleet, continuing to engage in maritime operations in the Mediterranean. His leadership and tactical expertise established a firm influence on naval warfare strategies in the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingCarlo Aurelio Widmann
Born in Venice in 1750, this individual served as an admiral in the Venetian Navy. He played a significant role during the period of the Venetian Republic, contributing to naval operations in the Adriatic Sea. Throughout his career, he was involved in various military campaigns aimed at protecting Venetian interests against rival powers. His leadership and naval strategies were instrumental during times of conflict, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when he faced challenges from both French and Austrian forces.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg
A German poet and lawyer, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the late 18th century. His poetic works often reflected personal emotions and experiences, drawing inspiration from the Sturm und Drang movement. Legal training influenced his writing style, incorporating elements of precision and structure. Engaged in various literary circles, developed connections with influential writers of the time. Advocacy for political reforms and social issues also marked his pursuits.
Continue ReadingEdward Law
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in England. Held the position of Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1802 to 1818. Engaged in significant legal decisions during the early 19th century, influencing the direction of English law. Contributed to the development of commercial law and the judicial system. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Ellenborough in 1818.
Continue ReadingTipu Sultan
Tipu Sultan served as the ruler of Mysore from 1782 until his death in 1799. He succeeded his father, Hyder Ali, and continued his father's efforts to resist British colonial expansion in India. Tipu implemented various administrative reforms, modernized the army, and pursued an aggressive military campaign against the British East India Company. His reign was marked by several significant conflicts, including the four Anglo-Mysore Wars. He was renowned for his innovative use of rocket artillery in warfare, contributing to the development of military technology in the region. Tipu Sultan died in battle during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.
Continue ReadingFrederick Augustus I of Saxony
Ruled as the King of Saxony from 1806 until 1827. Presided over significant political changes, aligning Saxony with the German Confederation formed in 1815. Involved in military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars and contributed to the restoration of the legitimacy of Saxony after the fall of Napoleon. Under leadership, Saxony experienced advancements in administration and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingDiogo de Carvalho e Sampayo
Contributed to the field of natural sciences and held significant diplomatic positions. Focused on the investigation of the flora and fauna of Brazil during the Portuguese colonial period. Served as the Portuguese ambassador in various countries and represented Portugal in international negotiations. Conducted research that combined science with diplomacy, leading to valuable insights and contributions to knowledge about South America.
Continue ReadingJohn Bell
This individual operated as a farmer and played a significant role in agricultural practices in the early 19th century. Contributions included advancements in farming techniques and participation in local farming communities. Was instrumental in advocating for agricultural improvements and innovations during a time of change in the United States. Engaged in various agricultural initiatives that aimed to support and improve local farming conditions.
Continue ReadingJoanna Southcott
An English religious leader and prophetess emerged in the early 19th century, founding a movement that gained a following. Southcott claimed to receive divine revelations, which she documented in various writings. In 1802, she published 'The Book of Wonders,' outlining her beliefs and prophecies. Her followers, known as Southcottians, developed a distinct community based on her teachings. Upon her death in 1812, she was believed by her followers to have prophesied a second coming of Christ. Southcott's influence continued posthumously, with the establishment of sects that adhered to her messages and a growing number of adherents who regarded her as a prophetic figure within Christianity.
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