Born in 1751
Clemens Maria Hofbauer
A priest and missionary, played a pivotal role in the re-establishment of the Catholic faith in Austria during the early 19th century. Established a community of priests in Vienna that focused on pastoral care and education. Contributed significantly to the religious revival in the region and founded several institutions for the education of the poor. Canonized in 1909 by Pope Pius X, recognized for his dedication to faith and service to the community.
Continue ReadingLord George Gordon
A British politician and lieutenant, active in the late 18th century. Played a prominent role in British politics through leadership in the Gordon Riots of 1780, which stemmed from anti-Catholic sentiment. Served as a Member of Parliament representing several constituencies, notably for Edinburgh. Advocated for religious reform and freedoms, becoming a significant figure in his time. His actions stirred unrest, leading to widespread violence and disorder in London, impacting public perception of political activism.
Continue ReadingJohn Keyse Sherwin
An English engraver, associated with high-quality portraits and illustrations. Achieved recognition for detailed engravings of notable figures and works that contributed to the art of engraving in England during the 18th century. Worked with various prominent artists of the time, translating paintings into engravings, which expanded the accessibility of art among the public. Sherwin's technique and attention to detail helped set a standard in the art of engraving.
Continue ReadingClement Mary Hofbauer
Served as a priest in Vienna and established the Redemptorist order, focusing on preaching and education. Played a critical role in revitalizing the faith in Austria following the French Revolution. His efforts led to the establishment of various schools and churches, promoting Catholic education throughout the region. Recognized for commitment to pastoral care and community service, contributing significantly to the spiritual landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingFrançois Joseph Westermann
Served as a general during the French Revolutionary Wars. Played a significant role in military campaigns against foreign coalitions. Participated in the Vendée uprising, leading troops to suppress royalist insurrections. His military strategies contributed to the revolutionary government's efforts to maintain control over France during turbulent times. Executed in 1794 amid political turmoil and purges during the Reign of Terror.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Schikaneder
An influential figure in 18th-century theater, played a significant role as both an actor and a playwright in Vienna. Established a prominent theater company and produced notable works. Best recognized for the creation of the opera 'The Magic Flute,' which premiered in 1791 and showcased collaboration with composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The opera highlighted a blend of Enlightenment ideals and musical innovation.
Continue ReadingWilliam Leslie
A captain in the Scottish military, commanded troops during the Jacobite risings. Played a significant role in multiple battles, demonstrating leadership and military strategy. Also participated in notable conflicts across Scotland, with a focus on fighting for Stuart claims to the British throne.
Continue ReadingRichard Brinsley Sheridan
An influential playwright and poet, contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the late 18th century. Authored notable plays that included 'The Rivals' and 'The School for Scandal'. Established a reputation for sharp wit and satirical commentary on society. Additionally served as a politician and was a prominent figure in the London theatre scene.
Continue ReadingCapel Lofft
Lofft served as a prominent lawyer in England, making significant contributions to the field of legal literature. He authored several works that aimed to clarify and improve the understanding of legal principles. His legal writings were widely recognized and provided guidance for practitioners in the legal community. Lofft was also involved in notable cases, advocating for various causes and influencing legal practices during his time. His efforts laid groundwork for subsequent developments in legal scholarship.
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