People Who Died in 1751
Tomaso Albinoni
A Baroque composer and violinist from Italy, contributed significantly to the development of instrumental music during the early 18th century. Best known for the 'Adagio in G minor', a piece that gained popularity long after his death. Albinoni's works include a substantial number of operas, concertos, and sonatas, influencing the musical landscape of his time. His compositions often featured intricate melodies and clear structures, typical of the Baroque style. Although his popularity waned in the years following his death, a resurgence of interest in his music during the 20th century highlighted his lasting influence on classical music.
Continue ReadingJohn Hervey
Served as a prominent English politician during the early 18th century. Held the title of 1st Earl of Bristol and was active in the House of Lords. Played a significant role in political affairs and was involved in various legislative matters. His influence extended through his family connections and peerage, establishing a legacy in British nobility.
Continue ReadingPaul Dudley
A prominent figure in early American legal history, served as a judge on the Superior Court of Massachusetts. Contributed to the development of legal principles during his tenure. Played a significant role in shaping colonial laws and practiced law in Boston, working to establish legal precedents. Engaged in public service and held various political offices, influencing the legal landscape of the time. Actively participated in civic matters and legal reform.
Continue ReadingHenri François d'Aguesseau
Served as Chancellor of France during the early 18th century and played a significant role in the development of French law. Promoted codification of legal principles and worked to streamline judicial processes. Authored numerous legal writings and reforms that influenced the French legal system for years. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain judicial independence and uphold the law amidst political changes.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Zedler
Established one of the first comprehensive encyclopedias in the German language, Zedler's Universal-Lexicon, which spanned 68 volumes and was published between 1732 and 1754. The work aimed to cover a wide array of subjects, serving as a valuable reference for the time and making significant contributions to the dissemination of knowledge in the German-speaking world. Zedler also operated a successful printing business in Leipzig, which helped promote literacy and education in the region.
Continue ReadingChristopher Polhem
A prominent figure in the field of physics and engineering, contributions to mechanics and machine design were substantial. Developed the first mechanical computer, known as the calculating machine. Established an ironworks in Sweden that advanced the technology of iron production. His work laid foundational principles in mechanics that influenced future generations of engineers and inventors.
Continue ReadingPhilip Doddridge
A prominent hymn-writer and educator in England, contributed significantly to 18th-century evangelicalism. Established a dissenting academy in Northampton, which became influential in training Nonconformist ministers. Authored several influential works, including 'The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul' and more than 400 hymns, many of which remain in use today. Advocacy for religious education had a lasting impact on Nonconformist thought.
Continue ReadingHenry St John
Born in 1678, served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department during the early 18th century. Engaged in political and philosophical writings, contributing to the development of political thought in England. Advocated for Whig policies initially, later aligned with the Tory party. His works included critiques of the existing political systems and discussions on the nature of power and governance. Died in 1751, leaving a legacy of philosophical inquiry in politics.
Continue ReadingPamheiba
Ruled as the king of the Meitei kingdom in-Manipur from 1700 to 1748. Promoted the worship of the Hindu deities and the integration of Hinduism into the local culture. Established the state’s administrative systems and contributed to the expansion of the kingdom's territory through military campaigns. Fostered trade and economic development, leading to increased prosperity.
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