Born in 1756
John Trumbull
A soldier during the American Revolutionary War, contributed significantly to American art through painting historical scenes. Served as a second lieutenant and fought in key battles, including the Siege of Boston. After the war, turned to painting, focusing on monumental events in American history. Created notable works such as 'The Declaration of Independence' and portraits of prominent figures from the Revolution period. His paintings were commissioned by the U.S. Congress and helped preserve the legacy of the founding of the nation.
Continue ReadingJoseph Martin Kraus
Born in 1756, a German-Swedish composer and educator. Studied in Germany and later moved to Sweden, where he became prominent in the classical music scene. Composed symphonies, concertos, and operas. Worked as a court composer for King Gustav III of Sweden, influencing the cultural landscape of the time. His music reflected the styles of the classical era, incorporating both German and Italian elements. Kraus's works were performed during his lifetime, and he gained recognition for his contributions to the music of the 18th century. He passed away in 1792, leaving behind a significant body of work that has since been rediscovered and appreciated in the modern era.
Continue ReadingThomas Rowlandson
An English artist and caricaturist, this individual is recognized for satirical drawings and caricatures that depicted social and political life in London during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His works often illustrated the lives of the upper classes and the follies of the political scene. With a distinctive style marked by lively lines and exaggerated features, this artist contributed to the popularization of caricature as an art form. The works are characterized by humor and keen observation of social manners. His influence helped shape visual satire in Britain, illustrating both the absurdities and the realities of his times.
Continue ReadingJames Gillray
James Gillray served as a prominent English caricaturist and printmaker, recognized for satirical artworks that lampooned political figures and social issues of his time. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, his prints provided sharp and humorous commentary on the politics of the day. His work often illuminated public sentiments and social mores, making significant contributions to the development of political satire in art. Gillray's distinctive style and biting humor influenced the genre of caricature and left a lasting legacy in visual satire.
Continue ReadingJan Śniadecki
Born in 1756 in Poland, this mathematician and astronomer made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the field of calculus and the theory of equations. In 1789, served as a professor at the University of Vilnius, where the development of mathematical education was promoted. Published works focused on astronomy, providing insights into celestial mechanics and planetary motion. Participated in various intellectual societies, enhancing scientific discourse during the Enlightenment period in Poland. Also engaged in philosophical discussions relevant to scientific methodologies.
Continue ReadingCount Heinrich von Bellegarde
Austrian general and politician served in the military during the Napoleonic Wars. Contributed significantly to the Coalition forces against Napoleon. Held the position of commander of Austrian forces and played a key role in various battles. Served as governor of several regions, implementing military and civil reforms during and after the wars. Had a lasting influence on Austrian military strategy and governance.
Continue ReadingJohn Loudon McAdam
An engineer and road builder, this individual developed a method for constructing roads using layers of crushed stone, which became known as macadamization. This innovation significantly improved road surfaces and enabled better transportation of goods and people. His designs were adopted widely and influenced road engineering practices. Many modern roads utilize principles that trace back to his methods, fundamentally changing road infrastructure throughout the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJames Gambier
Served as a British admiral and politician, holding the rank of 1st Baron Gambier. Initially began a naval career and contributed significantly during the Napoleonic Wars. Appointed the 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland, overseeing colonial affairs in the region. His leadership was pivotal during a time of naval expansion and colonial governance, shaping maritime policies.
Continue ReadingThomas Burgess
Served as the Bishop of St David's and was a prominent philosopher during the early 19th century. Contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy. Worked to improve the education system within the Church and advocated for the training of clergy. Engaged in the literary world through writings that explored religious and philosophical themes.
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