Historical Events from This Year 1757 (View all 12)
Assassination Attempt on Louis XV
Robert-François Damiens attempted to assassinate Louis XV of France, using a knife in a calculated strike. The incident occurred as Louis XV was returning home, and despite being seriously injured, he survived the attack. Damiens was quickly apprehended, and his actions were attributed to discontent with the monarchy. The assassination attempt resulted in intense public scrutiny and fear regarding royal security, embodying the discontent brewing among the populace.
Continue ReadingMaratha Forces Triumph Over Durrani Army
In a significant military engagement, the Maratha Empire's forces successfully defeated a 5,000-strong army belonging to the Durrani Empire. This clash took place at Narela, showcasing the Marathas' strategic prowess and military organization. The victory not only bolstered the Maratha's territorial ambitions but also weakened the influence of the Durrani Empire in the region, highlighting the changing dynamics of power in 18th-century India.
Continue ReadingExecution of Admiral Sir John Byng
Admiral Sir John Byng was executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breaching the Articles of War. His execution was meant to enforce discipline within the British Navy and was conducted in front of a gathered crew. It arose from Byng's failure to effectively engage the French fleet during the Battle of Minorca in 1756, resulting in heavy losses for the British. His actions were seen as insufficiently aggressive, ultimately leading to his court-martial and execution.
Continue ReadingChristopher Smart's Admission to Asylum
Christopher Smart, an English poet, was admitted to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London where he began a six-year stay. His mental health struggles were exacerbated by his financial and personal difficulties, leading to this confinement. Smart was known for his passionate poetry, especially 'Jubilate Agno,' which reflects his deep religious sentiments and philosophical musings despite the turmoil in his mind.
Continue ReadingEnd of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War
The Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War concluded, resulting in the unification of Burmese territories under the Konbaung dynasty. The conflict, which began in 1740, involved significant battles primarily in southern Burma. The decisive military actions led to the fall of Hanthawaddy Pegu, solidifying the Konbaung dynasty's control over the region. This victory not only marked a shift in power but also initiated a period of consolidation and expansion within the Burmese kingdom.
Continue ReadingPrussian and Austrian Forces Clash in Prague
A fierce battle between Prussian and Austrian armies took place in Prague during the Seven Years' War, highlighting the strategic significance of the city. Austrian forces led by Leopold von Daun confronted the Prussian army commanded by Frederick the Great. The engagement lasted several hours, resulting in tactical gains for the Prussians despite the chaotic conditions and fierce resistance from Austrian troops. The confrontation marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict for control over central Europe.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1757 (View all 33)
Samuel Bentham
An engineer and architect from England, contributed significantly to naval architecture and engineering. Established a notable career in the design of innovative machinery and infrastructure. Worked with the British government on various engineering projects. Involved in the development of new techniques in shipbuilding and infrastructure, influencing the practices of the time.
Continue ReadingRichard Goodwin Keats
Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy and held the position of Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland. Played a significant role in the administration of Newfoundland's governance during a critical historical period. His naval career included various sea engagements and leadership roles.
Continue ReadingCountess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
Born in 1757, a notable German noblewoman, played a significant role in the cultural life of her time. She was a patron of the arts, providing support to many prominent artists and musicians, particularly during the late 18th century. Her court became a center for intellectual and artistic exchange, attracting talents from various fields. Engaged in the music scene, she favorably influenced composers and musicians, contributing to the development of the cultural landscape of her era. Oversaw the management of family estates and took part in charitable activities within her community.
Continue ReadingJoseph Forlenze
An Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon, contributed significantly to the field of eye surgery in the 18th century. Developed techniques that advanced cataract surgery, laying groundwork for modern ophthalmological practices. Published works on eye diseases and surgical methods, influencing future generations of surgeons in Italy and beyond.
Continue ReadingEdward Pellew
An English admiral and politician, served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a significant role in various naval engagements, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. Led operations against the Barbary pirates, ultimately securing the release of Christian captives. Served as the commander of several ships, including HMS Indefatigable, and rose through the ranks to become a prominent naval leader. In recognition of contributions, granted the title of 1st Viscount Exmouth, a peerage that acknowledges military service and leadership.
Continue ReadingManuel Tolsá
Born in Spain, this sculptor became the first director of the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City. Throughout his career, this individual focused on the advancement of the arts in New Spain, creating significant works that reflected neoclassical styles. His influence extended to education and the promotion of artistic practices in Mexico, shaping future generations of artists. Tolsá also contributed to the construction of notable monuments, leaving a lasting legacy in Mexican art.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1757 (View all 23)
Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
An influential French author, poet, and playwright, contributions included works in literature that explored science and philosophy. Wrote 'Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes,' which discussed the universe in a manner accessible to the general public. His narratives often blended literary style with scientific ideas, making complex concepts more palatable. Held the title of perpetual secretary of the Académie française, enhancing the dialogue between science and literature.
Continue ReadingThomas Ruddiman
A prominent academic and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of the Scottish language and English etymology. Ruddiman served as the librarian of the Advocates Library in Edinburgh. Authored various works, including an influential grammar of the Scots language. His efforts were pivotal in documenting and preserving Scottish linguistic heritage.
Continue ReadingJohn Byng
An admiral and politician served as the 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held the position during a period of significant naval operations and colonial governance. Engaged in various military campaigns which contributed to the strengthening of British naval presence. Executed strategies that influenced maritime provinces and colonial policies. His career came to an end due to a controversial court-martial resulting from losses in battle.
Continue ReadingJohann Stamitz
A violinist and composer from the Czech Republic contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic form. Worked with the Mannheim orchestra, leading advancements in orchestral music. His compositions helped establish the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style. Developed the Mannheim school of composition, which became influential across Europe. Created numerous symphonies, concertos, and chamber works.
Continue ReadingRosalba Carriera
Born in 1673, this artist became a prominent figure in the Venetian painting scene, specializing in pastel portraits. She gained recognition for her innovative use of pastels, which showcased her ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Carriera's works reflected the beauty and elegance of the Rococo style, earning her a significant place in art history. Her popularity extended beyond Italy, influencing a number of artists across Europe. She also produced a number of decorative works and took part in various exhibitions, solidifying her status as one of the leading female artists of her time.
Continue ReadingKurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin
Served as a Prussian field marshal during the early 18th century. Achieved significant ranks in the Prussian army and played a prominent role in the Seven Years' War. Led forces at the Battle of Prague, contributing to early successes in the conflict against the Austrians. His strategies and command decisions were instrumental in achieving battlefield victories.
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