What Happened This Year 1757

Historical Events from This Year 1757 (View all 12)

Crime & Law

Assassination Attempt on Louis XV

January 5th, 1757 268 years ago

Robert-François Damiens attempted to assassinate Louis XV of France, using a knife in a calculated strike. The incident occurred as Louis XV was returning home, and despite being seriously injured, he survived the attack. Damiens was quickly apprehended, and his actions were attributed to discontent with the monarchy. The assassination attempt resulted in intense public scrutiny and fear regarding royal security, embodying the discontent brewing among the populace.

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Military & Warfare

Maratha Forces Triumph Over Durrani Army

January 16th, 1757 268 years ago

In a significant military engagement, the Maratha Empire's forces successfully defeated a 5,000-strong army belonging to the Durrani Empire. This clash took place at Narela, showcasing the Marathas' strategic prowess and military organization. The victory not only bolstered the Maratha's territorial ambitions but also weakened the influence of the Durrani Empire in the region, highlighting the changing dynamics of power in 18th-century India.

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Military & Warfare

Execution of Admiral Sir John Byng

March 14th, 1757 268 years ago

Admiral Sir John Byng was executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breaching the Articles of War. His execution was meant to enforce discipline within the British Navy and was conducted in front of a gathered crew. It arose from Byng's failure to effectively engage the French fleet during the Battle of Minorca in 1756, resulting in heavy losses for the British. His actions were seen as insufficiently aggressive, ultimately leading to his court-martial and execution.

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Health & Medicine

Christopher Smart's Admission to Asylum

May 6th, 1757 267 years ago

Christopher Smart, an English poet, was admitted to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London where he began a six-year stay. His mental health struggles were exacerbated by his financial and personal difficulties, leading to this confinement. Smart was known for his passionate poetry, especially 'Jubilate Agno,' which reflects his deep religious sentiments and philosophical musings despite the turmoil in his mind.

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Military & Warfare

End of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War

May 6th, 1757 267 years ago

The Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War concluded, resulting in the unification of Burmese territories under the Konbaung dynasty. The conflict, which began in 1740, involved significant battles primarily in southern Burma. The decisive military actions led to the fall of Hanthawaddy Pegu, solidifying the Konbaung dynasty's control over the region. This victory not only marked a shift in power but also initiated a period of consolidation and expansion within the Burmese kingdom.

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Military & Warfare

Prussian and Austrian Forces Clash in Prague

May 6th, 1757 267 years ago

A fierce battle between Prussian and Austrian armies took place in Prague during the Seven Years' War, highlighting the strategic significance of the city. Austrian forces led by Leopold von Daun confronted the Prussian army commanded by Frederick the Great. The engagement lasted several hours, resulting in tactical gains for the Prussians despite the chaotic conditions and fierce resistance from Austrian troops. The confrontation marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict for control over central Europe.

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Born in 1757 (View all 33)

Samuel Bentham

English engineer and architect
Born
January 11th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1831 193 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer and architect from England, contributed significantly to naval architecture and engineering. Established a notable career in the design of innovative machinery and infrastructure. Worked with the British government on various engineering projects. Involved in the development of new techniques in shipbuilding and infrastructure, influencing the practices of the time.

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Richard Goodwin Keats

Admiral and Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland
Born
January 16th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
1834 191 years ago — 77 years old

Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy and held the position of Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland. Played a significant role in the administration of Newfoundland's governance during a critical historical period. His naval career included various sea engagements and leadership roles.

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Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf

Noblewoman and patron of the arts
Born
January 19th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
1831 194 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1757, a notable German noblewoman, played a significant role in the cultural life of her time. She was a patron of the arts, providing support to many prominent artists and musicians, particularly during the late 18th century. Her court became a center for intellectual and artistic exchange, attracting talents from various fields. Engaged in the music scene, she favorably influenced composers and musicians, contributing to the development of the cultural landscape of her era. Oversaw the management of family estates and took part in charitable activities within her community.

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Joseph Forlenze

Ophthalmologist and surgeon
Born
February 3rd, 1757 268 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1833 191 years ago — 76 years old

An Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon, contributed significantly to the field of eye surgery in the 18th century. Developed techniques that advanced cataract surgery, laying groundwork for modern ophthalmological practices. Published works on eye diseases and surgical methods, influencing future generations of surgeons in Italy and beyond.

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Edward Pellew

Admiral and politician, 1st Viscount Exmouth
Born
April 19th, 1757 267 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1833 192 years ago — 75 years old

An English admiral and politician, served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a significant role in various naval engagements, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. Led operations against the Barbary pirates, ultimately securing the release of Christian captives. Served as the commander of several ships, including HMS Indefatigable, and rose through the ranks to become a prominent naval leader. In recognition of contributions, granted the title of 1st Viscount Exmouth, a peerage that acknowledges military service and leadership.

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Manuel Tolsá

Spanish sculptor and art educator
Born
May 4th, 1757 267 years ago
Died
1816 209 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Spain, this sculptor became the first director of the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City. Throughout his career, this individual focused on the advancement of the arts in New Spain, creating significant works that reflected neoclassical styles. His influence extended to education and the promotion of artistic practices in Mexico, shaping future generations of artists. Tolsá also contributed to the construction of notable monuments, leaving a lasting legacy in Mexican art.

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People Who Died in 1757 (View all 23)

Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle

French author and playwright
Born
February 11th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1757 268 years ago — 99 years old

An influential French author, poet, and playwright, contributions included works in literature that explored science and philosophy. Wrote 'Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes,' which discussed the universe in a manner accessible to the general public. His narratives often blended literary style with scientific ideas, making complex concepts more palatable. Held the title of perpetual secretary of the Académie française, enhancing the dialogue between science and literature.

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Thomas Ruddiman

Scottish scholar and academic linguist
Born
1674 351 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1757 268 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent academic and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of the Scottish language and English etymology. Ruddiman served as the librarian of the Advocates Library in Edinburgh. Authored various works, including an influential grammar of the Scots language. His efforts were pivotal in documenting and preserving Scottish linguistic heritage.

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John Byng

British Admiral, Commodore Governor
Born
October 29th, 1704 320 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1757 268 years ago — 52 years old

An admiral and politician served as the 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held the position during a period of significant naval operations and colonial governance. Engaged in various military campaigns which contributed to the strengthening of British naval presence. Executed strategies that influenced maritime provinces and colonial policies. His career came to an end due to a controversial court-martial resulting from losses in battle.

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Johann Stamitz

Czech violinist and composer of symphonies
Born
June 18th, 1717 307 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1757 267 years ago — 39 years old

A violinist and composer from the Czech Republic contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic form. Worked with the Mannheim orchestra, leading advancements in orchestral music. His compositions helped establish the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style. Developed the Mannheim school of composition, which became influential across Europe. Created numerous symphonies, concertos, and chamber works.

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Rosalba Carriera

Italian painter known for pastels
Born
January 12th, 1673 352 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1757 267 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1673, this artist became a prominent figure in the Venetian painting scene, specializing in pastel portraits. She gained recognition for her innovative use of pastels, which showcased her ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Carriera's works reflected the beauty and elegance of the Rococo style, earning her a significant place in art history. Her popularity extended beyond Italy, influencing a number of artists across Europe. She also produced a number of decorative works and took part in various exhibitions, solidifying her status as one of the leading female artists of her time.

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Charles FitzRoy

English politician and Lord Lieutenant
Born
1683 342 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1757 267 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 2nd Duke of Grafton and held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1755 until 1757. Contributed to the political landscape of 18th century England. Managed the administration during a challenging period and dealt with various political factions and issues of governance. His tenure included significant societal developments amidst the changing dynamics of the British Isles. Oversaw local administration in Ireland and navigated the complexities of Irish politics during a tumultuous era.

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