What Happened This Year 1758

Born in 1758

Sir John St Aubyn

English politician and 5th Baronet
Born
May 17th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1839 185 years ago — 81 years old

Served as a prominent English politician during the late 18th century. Held the title of 5th Baronet after inheriting it from his father. Engaged in parliamentary proceedings, contributing to discussions and decisions that shaped the political landscape of the time. Represented the constituency of Truro in the House of Commons, actively participating in legislative matters.

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Friedrich Georg Weitsch

German painter known for portraiture
Born
August 8th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
1828 197 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1758, this German painter excelled in portrait painting during the late 18th century. His works were characterized by their detailed representation and lifelike quality. He was active in various regions of Germany, contributing significantly to the art scene of his time. The painter studied under prominent artists and developed a distinctive style that combined elements of realism with a romantic touch. His portraits featured many notable figures of his era, and he gained recognition for capturing the likeness and character of his subjects exquisitely. In addition to portraits, he also created genre scenes and historical depictions, further showcasing his artistic versatility.

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Carle Vernet

French painter and lithographer
Born
August 14th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1835 189 years ago — 77 years old

Active primarily in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of painting and lithography. Works included notable depictions of military scenes, horse racing, and portraits. The artist's style embodied the transition from Rococo to Romanticism, reflecting changes in artistic trends of the time. Exhibitions featured in prominent salons added to the visibility of these works, influencing other artists in the genre. Contributions also included training and mentoring emerging artists, ensuring the continuation of techniques and subjects.

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Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Duchess and royal family member
Born
August 24th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
1794 231 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1758, served as the Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Married Duke Friedrich Franz I, contributing to the political alliances of the time. Hosted cultural events and maintained a court that encouraged the arts and intellectual discussions. Was involved in charitable activities, supporting various social initiatives.

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Hannah Webster Foster

American journalist and author of novels
Born
September 10th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1840 184 years ago — 81 years old

Published a notable early American novel that explored themes of women's rights and morality. Foster's work contributed to the literature of the early American republic. A prominent figure in the early 19th-century literary scene, she engaged in journalism, addressing social issues pertinent to her time. Through her writings, she shaped discussions around the role of women in society and authored several essays and articles, showcasing a commitment to the advancement of women's education.

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Haitian emperor and revolutionary leader
Born
September 20th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1806 218 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1758, this significant figure played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution. Leading the struggle against French colonial rule, he rose to prominence as a military commander and later declared himself emperor of Haiti in 1804. His leadership was instrumental in Haiti's independence, establishing it as the first black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. His reign saw efforts to consolidate power and create a national identity, despite internal and external challenges.

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Christopher Gore

American politician, 8th Governor of Massachusetts
Born
September 21st, 1758 266 years ago
Died
1827 198 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1758, an American soldier, lawyer, and politician played a significant role in the early governance of Massachusetts. Served as the 8th Governor of Massachusetts from 1809 to 1810. Engaged in legal practice and was also involved in local and state politics. Contributed to the formation of the state constitution and held positions in the Massachusetts General Court. Participated in the American Revolutionary War as an officer, demonstrating commitment to the patriot cause. Continued to influence Massachusetts politics throughout his career.

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Cosme Argerich

Argentinian physician and medical figure
Born
September 26th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
1820 205 years ago — 62 years old

Graduated from the University of Buenos Aires with a degree in medicine. Contributed to medical education and the establishment of health institutions in Argentina. Played a significant role in the expansion of public health programs in the country. Published works on medical topics and served as a mentor to future generations of physicians.

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Horatio Nelson

Admiral, Battle of Trafalgar hero
Born
September 29th, 1758 266 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1805 219 years ago — 47 years old

An English admiral, played a pivotal role in naval warfare during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, securing a decisive victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Served in various naval campaigns, including the battles of the Nile and Copenhagen. Promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral, earned a reputation for innovative tactics and leadership. Sustained significant injuries throughout his career, leading to a legendary status in British naval history.

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