What Happened This Year 1759

Born in 1759

Alexander J. Dallas

United States Secretary of the Treasury
Born
June 21st, 1759 265 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1817 208 years ago — 57 years old

Jamaican-American lawyer and politician served as the sixth United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815. Played a key role in managing the financial affairs of the nation during the War of 1812. Prior to this position, held the office of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania and contributed significantly to state legal matters. Also served as the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania before his appointment to the federal treasury. Participated in various initiatives to stabilize the economy and public finances.

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Seraphim of Sarov

Russian monk and canonized saint
Born
July 19th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1833 192 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in the Russian Orthodox Church, contributed to monastic life and spiritual teachings in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Established a hermitage near Sarov, where intense prayer and ascetic practices were emphasized. Engaged with the local community and offered guidance to those seeking spiritual counsel. Recognized for deep spirituality and emphasis on the importance of acquiring the Holy Spirit. Canonized in the early 20th century, became one of the most beloved saints in Russian Orthodoxy.

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William Wilberforce

Philanthropist and abolitionist
Born
August 24th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1833 191 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent English politician and philanthropist, dedicated efforts focused on the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. Elected to Parliament in 1780, campaigned for social reform, including animal welfare and education for the poor. Instrumental in the formation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, which presented numerous petitions to Parliament. In 1807, legislation passed that prohibited the slave trade within the British Empire, a significant milestone in global human rights.

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Cornelio Saavedra

Argentine General and politician
Born
September 15th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
1829 196 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1759, a prominent figure in the early stages of the Argentine War of Independence. Served as a military leader and had a significant role in the establishment of the Primera Junta, the first national government of Argentina after the May Revolution in 1810. His leadership helped to shape the political landscape of Argentina during its formative years. Involved in various military campaigns and political movements aimed at achieving independence from Spanish rule.

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William Kirby

English entomologist and priest
Born
September 19th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1850 174 years ago — 90 years old

An English priest and entomologist dedicated extensive efforts to the study of insects. Contributed significantly to entomology through numerous publications. Co-authored 'An Introduction to Entomology' with William Spence, a foundational text in the field, focusing on insect physiology and classification. Served as the first editor of the 'Entomological Magazine', facilitating communication among entomologists. Established a reputation in both the scientific community and religious circles through scholarly work and parish duties.

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Andrey Voronikhin

Architect and painter of St. Isaac's Cathedral
Born
October 17th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
1814 211 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1759, an architect and painter contributed significantly to Russian architecture during the 18th and early 19th centuries. Voronikhin is primarily recognized for the design of St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, a monumental structure that combines classical and Byzantine styles. Completed in 1935, the cathedral became one of the largest domed buildings in the world, symbolizing the city’s cultural heritage. Voronikhin also worked on various other architectural projects across Russia, integrating innovative designs and artistic elements that reflected the era’s aesthetic values. Aside from architecture, Voronikhin was engaged in painting, producing works that complemented his structural designs.

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Chauncey Goodrich

American lawyer, 8th Lieutenant Governor
Born
October 20th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1815 209 years ago — 55 years old

Served as the 8th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1818 to 1820. Held various roles in public service throughout a political career that spanned several years. Worked as a lawyer, engaging in legal practice while contributing to the governance of the state. Participated in legislative activities and represented constituents' interests during his tenure. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Connecticut in the early 19th century.

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William Grenville

English politician and Prime Minister
Born
October 25th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1834 191 years ago — 74 years old

One served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1806 to 1807. Actively participated in the House of Commons and contributed to various legislative reforms. Active in political life for decades, focusing on foreign policy and domestic issues. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Whig party and opposition to the policies of the Tory administration. Later became a member of the House of Lords as the 1st Baron Grenville.

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Georges Danton

French lawyer and Minister of Justice
Born
October 26th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1794 230 years ago — 34 years old

A prominent figure during the French Revolution, played a significant role in the early stages of the revolution. Served as the first president of the Committee of Public Safety and advocated for the rights of the common people. Danton's leadership during the revolution included pivotal speeches and political action that helped shape the course of the new government. His tenure was marked by fierce debates and conflicts with political rivals, eventually leading to his arrest and execution in 1794. Danton's legacy lives on as a key architect of revolutionary change in France.

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