What Happened This Year 1759

People Who Died in 1759

Anne

Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Born
February 6th, 1665 360 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1759 266 years ago — 93 years old

Daughter of King James II of England and Mary of Modena, this individual served as Princess Royal from birth. Married to Prince Maurice of Nassau, she became the Princess of Orange. Actively participated in the political and cultural life of the Netherlands, influencing both local and English courts. Developed relationships with various European royal families through marriage alliances and connections.

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Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

Royalty and political figure, Princess of Orange
Born
1709 316 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1759 266 years ago — 50 years old

Born in the late 17th century, held the title of Princess Royal and later became Princess of Orange. Engaged in various political and ceremonial activities while managing royal obligations. Played a significant role in the affairs of the court and maintained relationships that influenced European politics. Operated within a context of existing dynastic powers, facing challenges related to her status and marriage arrangements.

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John Forbes

Scottish general during the 18th century
Born
1707 318 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1759 266 years ago — 52 years old

A significant figure in the British military, served during the Seven Years' War. Commanded forces in North America and participated in campaigns against French forces. Played a crucial role in the Capture of Fort Duquesne in 1758, which was pivotal for British military strategy in the region. His leadership and tactical planning contributed to the success of the campaign. Died of disease in 1759 while still in service.

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George Frideric Handel

Composer of Messiah and Water Music
Born
February 23rd, 1685 340 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1759 265 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Germany, Handel became a prominent composer who settled in England. His work encompassed various musical forms, including operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions. Handel's most acclaimed piece, the oratorio Messiah, premiered in 1742 and has since become a cornerstone of classical choral music. His contributions to the development of English opera were notable, with productions such as Rinaldo and Giulio Cesare. Handel's Water Music suite, originally performed on the Thames River for King George I in 1717, remains popular in concert repertoire. Handel's influence extended beyond his lifetime, significantly shaping the evolution of Western classical music.

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Lambert-Sigisbert Adam

French sculptor and illustrator, notable works
Born
October 10th, 1700 324 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1759 265 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1700, this sculptor and illustrator became a prominent figure in the French artistic landscape during the 18th century. Specializing in decorative sculptures, contributions included significant works in the Palace of Versailles, where intricate carvings enhanced the royal architecture. In addition to sculptures, created numerous illustrations for various publications and art collections, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry. His work exemplified the Baroque style, characterized by elaborate forms and emotional intensity, and established a legacy within French sculpture and design that influenced subsequent generations of artists.

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Pierre Louis Maupertuis

Mathematician and philosopher
Born
July 17th, 1698 326 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1759 265 years ago — 61 years old

A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included work in mathematics, physics, and biology. Maupertuis played a key role in the development of the principle of least action, which became significant in physics. His expeditions in the 18th century sought to determine the shape of the Earth by measuring meridian arcs in Lapland and Peru. He engaged with the philosophical discussions of his time, notably in relation to determinism and the laws of nature. His writings included reflections on the nature of society and aesthetics.

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Carl Heinrich Graun

German tenor and composer of opera
Born
May 7th, 1701 323 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1759 265 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1701, a significant tenor and composer in Germany. He studied under renowned musicians and gained prominence in the 18th century. Composed notable operas such as 'Cesare e Cleopatra' and 'Der König von Arkadien'. Worked at various courts, including that of Frederick the Great. His contributions to the opera genre were influential during his time, reflecting the transition of musical styles in the Baroque period.

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Ferdinand VI of Spain

King of Spain, patron of the arts
Born
September 23rd, 1713 311 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1759 265 years ago — 45 years old

Ruled as King of Spain from 1746 until 1759. Strengthened royal authority and promoted economic stability. Oversaw the establishment of a flourishing cultural atmosphere, evidenced by significant support for the arts and sciences. Fostered peace during the War of Austrian Succession, maintaining Spain's neutrality. The reign marked a period of internal consolidation, with reforms in governance and administration.

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Ewald Christian von Kleist

German soldier and poet
Born
March 7th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1759 265 years ago — 44 years old

Ewald Christian von Kleist served as a soldier in the Prussian army and also gained recognition as a poet. His literary contributions were significant during the 18th century, combining themes of nature and human emotion. He was part of the literary scene in Germany, engaging with contemporaries and being influenced by the Enlightenment. His poetry often reflected his military experiences and observations of life and death. His works were notable during his time, contributing to the cultural landscape of Germany.

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