Historical Events from This Year 1764
Colonel Poulsen Injured by Early Mail Bomb
Bolle Willum Luxdorph documented a significant incident involving a mail bomb that injured Colonel Poulsen at Børglum Abbey. The explosion, considered possibly the world's first of its kind, raised concerns about the safety of postal services and the potential for targeted attacks in the era. The involvement of Luxdorph, a noted figure, showcased the impact of the incident in Danish society and governance.
Continue ReadingJohn Wilkes Expelled from the House of Commons
John Wilkes, a radical journalist and politician, faced expulsion from the British House of Commons for seditious libel against the government. His outspoken criticism, particularly in his publication 'The North Briton', challenged the political norms of the time. Following a series of confrontations regarding his writings, particularly Number 45, which attacked the King and government, Wilkes was declared incapable of serving in Parliament. His expulsion led to significant public outcry and debates over freedom of speech and the rights of Parliament members.
Continue ReadingEstablishment of St. Louis in Spanish Louisiana
St. Louis was established by Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau as a commercial outpost in Spanish Louisiana. The site was chosen for its strategic location at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, ideal for trade. The settlement quickly attracted fur traders and settlers, leading to its growth and prominence in the region. The founding of St. Louis marked the beginning of the city as a vital hub for both commerce and the westward expansion of America.
Continue ReadingDevastating Tornado Strikes Woldegk, Germany
A powerful tornado struck Woldegk, Germany, with winds exceeding 300 mph, resulting in the death of one person and extensive destruction of numerous local mansions. This event marked a significant meteorological anomaly due to the unprecedented wind speeds recorded during the tornado. The local community faced severe damages, leading to economic and emotional hardships as families lost their homes and livelihoods.
Continue ReadingElection of Stanisław August Poniatowski
Stanisław August Poniatowski was elected as the last king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1764 after a tumultuous election influenced by foreign powers. As a candidate favored by Empress Catherine II of Russia, Poniatowski's ascension marked the beginning of new political dynamics within the Commonwealth. His election was notable for its manipulation by external forces, highlighting the weakening autonomy of Poland during this period.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1764 (View all 28)
Samuel Whitbread
A prominent English politician, played a significant role in the political landscape during the late 18th century. Elected to Parliament in 1780, represented the Bedford constituency for many years. Developed a reputation for supporting the Whig party and promoted various reform efforts. Founded a brewing company that became one of the largest in the country. His political career included advocacy for important social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Leopold Eybler
Eybler studied under prominent composers in Vienna and became notable in the classical music scene. His significant contributions include compositions across various forms, particularly operas. Eybler served as a conductor at the Imperial Court in Vienna, leading performances that showcased his own works and those of other composers. He maintained a close relationship with figures such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and his works reflect the stylistic influences of that era. Eybler's operas and chamber music pieces further established his reputation in the 18th-century music landscape.
Continue ReadingMarie-Joseph Chénier
Born in 1764, this figure contributed significantly to French literature during the early 19th century. His works are characterized by their poignant themes and emotional depth, capturing the spirit of the Enlightenment. His participation in the political turmoil of his time influenced his writing. Chénier's most acclaimed works include the tragedy 'Charles IX' and the elegy 'La Révolte des cœurs'. His poetry was noted for blending personal emotion with national identity, reflecting the social upheaval occurring in France.
Continue ReadingCharles Grey
Held the title of 2nd Earl Grey and served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834. Implemented significant political reforms, including the Reform Act of 1832, which expanded the electorate and addressed issues of representation in Parliament. Promoted social reforms and played a role in the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. Contributed to the establishment of the Whig Party as a major political force during his time in office.
Continue ReadingJohn Abernethy
An influential figure in surgical education and practice, contributions laid the groundwork for modern surgery. Pioneered surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge. Established the Hunterian Society in London to promote anatomical science. Served as a surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital and published important works that detailed surgical procedures and the importance of anatomy in medical practice.
Continue ReadingLaurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1764 (View all 21)
Philip Yorke
Served as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom and played a crucial role in the legal reform of the British judiciary. Held the title of 1st Earl of Hardwicke and was instrumental in various legal cases that shaped the development of English law. Established a reputation as a significant legal mind of the 18th century, influencing both policy and practice in the legal community. Engaged in politics and maintained a prominent position within the Whig party throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGeorge Parker
Served as the 2nd Earl of Macclesfield and made significant contributions to astronomy. Established the Macclesfield Observatory, which became a leading center for astronomical research in the 18th century. Actively engaged in politics, representing the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingPietro Locatelli
An Italian violinist and composer, contributed significantly to Baroque music. Developed a prestigious career in Rome and published a collection of violin concertos. Innovated violin techniques and utilized the concerti grossi form. Served as a prominent figure within the music scene of his time and influenced later composers.
Continue ReadingMadame de Pompadour
A prominent figure at the French court, served as the official chief mistress of King Louis XV. Played a crucial role in the political and artistic life of France during the 18th century. Engaged in the patronage of the arts, contributing to the commissioning of various works and fostering the development of the Rococo style. Established a significant cultural salon that attracted many influential thinkers and artists of the time.
Continue ReadingPeder Horrebow
Contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics during the 18th century. Conducted extensive observations of celestial bodies, improving the understanding of planetary motion. Developed methods for calculating the orbits of comets and published several scientific works that influenced later research in these fields.
Continue ReadingJohann Mattheson
Contributed significantly to music theory and lexicography in the Baroque period. Authored several key works, including 'Der vollkommene Capellmeister,' which explored compositional techniques and the role of the conductor. Composed operas and vocal music, notably 'Boris Gudunov,' which gained attention during his lifetime. Facilitated discussions on music and aesthetics through writings and his involvement in musical circles.
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