Born in 1764
Samuel Whitbread
A prominent English politician, played a significant role in the political landscape during the late 18th century. Elected to Parliament in 1780, represented the Bedford constituency for many years. Developed a reputation for supporting the Whig party and promoted various reform efforts. Founded a brewing company that became one of the largest in the country. His political career included advocacy for important social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Leopold Eybler
Eybler studied under prominent composers in Vienna and became notable in the classical music scene. His significant contributions include compositions across various forms, particularly operas. Eybler served as a conductor at the Imperial Court in Vienna, leading performances that showcased his own works and those of other composers. He maintained a close relationship with figures such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and his works reflect the stylistic influences of that era. Eybler's operas and chamber music pieces further established his reputation in the 18th-century music landscape.
Continue ReadingMarie-Joseph Chénier
Born in 1764, this figure contributed significantly to French literature during the early 19th century. His works are characterized by their poignant themes and emotional depth, capturing the spirit of the Enlightenment. His participation in the political turmoil of his time influenced his writing. Chénier's most acclaimed works include the tragedy 'Charles IX' and the elegy 'La Révolte des cœurs'. His poetry was noted for blending personal emotion with national identity, reflecting the social upheaval occurring in France.
Continue ReadingCharles Grey
Held the title of 2nd Earl Grey and served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834. Implemented significant political reforms, including the Reform Act of 1832, which expanded the electorate and addressed issues of representation in Parliament. Promoted social reforms and played a role in the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. Contributed to the establishment of the Whig Party as a major political force during his time in office.
Continue ReadingJohn Abernethy
An influential figure in surgical education and practice, contributions laid the groundwork for modern surgery. Pioneered surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge. Established the Hunterian Society in London to promote anatomical science. Served as a surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital and published important works that detailed surgical procedures and the importance of anatomy in medical practice.
Continue ReadingLaurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Henry Latrobe
An architect and engineer, contributed significantly to early American architecture. Designed the United States Capitol building, serving as a pivotal structure in the nation's capital. Also involved in the construction of the Baltimore Basilica, which became a model for Roman Catholic churches in the United States. Emphasized the use of neoclassical styles in his works, reflecting European architectural trends adapted for American society.
Continue ReadingPrincess Élisabeth of France
Born into the French royal family, a member of the House of Bourbon. Participated actively in the events leading up to the French Revolution. Opposed the revolution and was executed by guillotine in 1794 during the Reign of Terror. Despite royal lineage, she expressed a desire for a more personal connection with her subjects. Throughout her life, she maintained close ties with her family, including her brother, King Louis XVI, and her sister-in-law, Marie Antoinette.
Continue ReadingRobert Craufurd
A Scottish general and politician, Craufurd served during the Napoleonic Wars. He received recognition for his leadership and military strategies, particularly in notable campaigns such as the Peninsular War. Craufurd led the Light Division of the British Army and was known for his fierce and aggressive approach to warfare. His tactics were influential in several significant battles. His military career ended abruptly when he died from wounds sustained in action during the Battle of Cuidad Rodrigo.
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