Born in 1764
Andrés Manuel del Río
A Spanish-Mexican scientist conducted significant research in the field of chemistry. In 1801, identified vanadium, a metal element, which later gained recognition for its utility in various applications. Contributed to the understanding of oxidation states and complex salts, enhancing knowledge in inorganic chemistry. Held teaching positions at institutions in Mexico City, influencing the next generation of chemists. Collaborated extensively with other scientists during his career, furthering the study of elements and their properties.
Continue ReadingClaude Victor-Perrin
Served as a prominent general during the Napoleonic Wars and rose to the rank of Duc de Belluno. Actively participated in significant campaigns, contributing to military strategies that shaped outcomes in various battles. Held the position of French Minister of Defence, overseeing military operations and policy during a pivotal period in French history. His career illustrates a commitment to military service and national defense during the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras.
Continue ReadingJoseph Chénier
Chénier contributed significantly to French literature as a poet and playwright during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Chénier's poetry often dealt with themes of freedom and the human condition, aligning with the ideals of the French Revolution. Chénier was active in politics and was appointed to the National Convention. His most famous works include the play 'Charles IX' and the collection of poems titled 'La Syphilis'. Chénier's life was cut short during the political turmoil of his time, leading to a premature death.
Continue ReadingAnn Radcliffe
A key figure in the development of Gothic literature, this author published several influential novels during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Works include 'The Mysteries of Udolpho' and 'The Italian', which explored themes of mystery, terror, and the sublime. The distinctive use of atmospheric settings and intricate plots greatly influenced subsequent writers in the genre. Her writing combined elements of adventure and romance, which laid the groundwork for later literary movements.
Continue ReadingÉlisabeth of France
A French princess and the youngest sibling of King Louis XVI, Élisabeth was deeply involved in the royal family's affairs during a turbulent period in French history. She was known for her steadfast loyalty to her brother and the monarchy. Following the onset of the French Revolution, she faced increasing dangers due to her royal status. Élisabeth was arrested in 1793 and ultimately executed by guillotine in 1794. Her life and tragic end marked the downfall of the French monarchy and reflected the harsh realities experienced by royal figures during this revolutionary period.
Continue ReadingGeorge Johnston
A Scottish-Australian colonel and politician, served as Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales. Johnston played a significant role in the early governance of the colony. His involvement in military and administrative affairs helped shape the colony's development during its formative years. He held various positions of authority and was instrumental in managing relations between the colonial government and the military.
Continue ReadingWilliam Pinkney
Served as the 7th United States Attorney General from 1811 to 1814. Appointed by President James Madison, held office during a critical period leading up to the War of 1812. Pinkney was also a notable diplomat, representing the United States in negotiations with Great Britain over trade and territorial disputes. Contributed to the establishment of American legal frameworks and policies during a formative era of the nation. In addition, Pinkney served as a senator from Maryland and was involved in various legal and political matters at both state and federal levels.
Continue ReadingBarbara von Krüdener
An influential German mystic and author, contributed to the literary and spiritual landscape of the early 19th century. Published significant works that integrated religious themes and personal introspection. Engaged with Romantic ideals, exploring the depths of human emotion and spirituality. Associated with prominent figures of her time and participated in various social and literary circles. The works often reflected mysticism and sought to connect the individual with the divine, impacting the discourse on spirituality in Europe.
Continue ReadingJuan José Castelli
A prominent lawyer and politician in early 19th century Argentina, played a key role in the Argentine War of Independence. Served as a member of the Primera Junta, the first national government of Argentina after the May Revolution. Promoted revolutionary ideas and advocated for the rights of indigenous people and the lower classes. His work contributed to the foundation of modern Argentina.
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