People Who Died in 1768
James Short
Born in 1710, this Scottish-English figure made significant contributions to mathematics and optics. His work in geometry led to the development of the first reflecting telescope using a parabolic mirror. He published influential texts, including treatises on the construction of telescopes and the applications of geometric principles in optics. A prominent figure in the 18th-century scientific community, he engaged with other leading intellectuals of the time, enhancing the understanding of optical sciences and instruments.
Continue ReadingConrad Beissel
A German-American religious leader established the Ephrata Cloister in Pennsylvania in the early 18th century. This community was notable for its unique blend of German Pietism and communal living, emphasizing asceticism and spiritual discipline. Beissel's teachings focused on the importance of inner experience of faith and communal worship. The Cloister became a center for religious life and activities, attracting many followers. The community produced a significant body of hymns and religious literature, contributing to the local culture and religious thought during its time.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Lardner
An English theologian and author focused on Christian doctrine and biblical scholarship. Contributed to the understanding of the early church and New Testament texts. Wrote extensively, with significant works including 'The Credibility of the Gospel History' that examined the reliability of the New Testament. Promoted the study of historical context in scripture interpretation. Established a reputation for meticulous research and scholarly inquiry in theological literature.
Continue ReadingVasily Trediakovsky
Born in 1703, contributed significantly to Russian literature and poetry. Established a connection between Russian and Western literary traditions. Authored poetry and plays that influenced subsequent generations of writers. Promoted the use of the Russian language in literature alongside classical forms and themes. Engaged in translating works from various European languages, which expanded the literary repertoire in Russia.
Continue ReadingAntoine Deparcieux
Contributions included work in probability, geometry, and the study of demographics. Developed methods for life tables, enhancing understanding of mortality rates and demographic trends. His explorations influenced future statistical methods, particularly in actuarial science. Served as a professor at the Collège Royal and published significant mathematical papers.
Continue ReadingRobert Simson
Born in Scotland, a prominent mathematician focused on geometry and optics. Education attained at the University of Edinburgh led to significant contributions in mathematics. Published works include 'Treatise on the Conic Sections' and 'Discussion of the Optics of Newton'. Work provided insights into the principles of stability in materials and methods of construction. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow, influencing the study of geometry.
Continue ReadingMichel Blavet
Born in France in 1700, this individual was a prominent flute player and composer during the Baroque period. Active in the early 18th century, compositions included sonatas and concertos that showcased the expressive capabilities of the flute. His works contributed to the development of flute repertoire, influencing both contemporaries and later generations of musicians. This figure also performed extensively in various courts and music festivals, establishing a reputation as a virtuoso flutist and dedicated composer.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Maria Veracini
Born in 1690, a significant violinist and composer emerged in the Baroque period. Studied in Venice and became known for virtuosic playing and innovative compositions. Moved to London, where performances garnered attention. Composed numerous sonatas and concertos, particularly for the violin, influencing the development of violin music. Notable for integrating Italian and English styles in compositions. Ended his career in Italy, leaving a lasting legacy through his works.
Continue ReadingThomas Pelham-Holles
Became the 1st Duke of Newcastle in 1715, served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1754 to 1756. Contributed to government policies during the Seven Years' War while in office. Played a significant role in managing parliamentary affairs and maintaining the support of key political factions. Held several important positions in government, including Secretary of State and Leader of the House of Lords. His political career was marked by efforts to strengthen the Whig Party's influence in British politics.
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