What Happened This Year 1768

Born in 1768

Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin

French admiral and polar explorer
Born
October 13th, 1768 256 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1839 185 years ago — 70 years old

Served in the French Navy and rose to the rank of admiral. Led the Astrolabe and the Zélée on scientific expeditions during the 1830s. Explored Antarctic regions and contributed to navigation and geography by mapping previously uncharted territories. Conducted significant marine studies and enhanced knowledge of the coasts explored during expeditions.

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Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko

Polish general and politician
Born
October 26th, 1768 256 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1844 180 years ago — 76 years old

Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko served as a general in the Polish Army and was involved in the political landscape of 18th-century Poland. He participated in military campaigns during the partitions of Poland and held significant roles within the military hierarchy. His efforts were instrumental during the Kościuszko Uprising against the Russian Empire. In addition to military service, he was engaged in political causes aimed at preserving Polish sovereignty during a turbulent period in history. Sanguszko’s contributions were recognized through his leadership and strategic involvement in key battles and political decisions.

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Friedrich Schleiermacher

German philosopher and theologian
Born
November 21st, 1768 256 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1834 191 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent figure in the development of modern theology and philosophy, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of hermeneutics and religious thought. His work, particularly "On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers," argued for the relevance of religious experience against rationalism. The philosopher introduced ideas that sought to bridge faith and reason, emphasizing the importance of individual experience in understanding faith. His influence extended into the realm of modern existentialism and phenomenology.

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Jędrzej Śniadecki

Polish physician and biologist
Born
November 30th, 1768 256 years ago
Died
1838 187 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and biology in Poland. Focused on public health and advocated for the understanding of hygiene and disease prevention. Authored multiple textbooks and scientific works that advanced medical education and practice. Engaged in research related to chemistry and its applications in medicine. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the first Polish medical society.

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Joseph Desha

American politician, 12th Governor of Kentucky
Born
December 9th, 1768 256 years ago
Died
1842 183 years ago — 74 years old

A politician held significant roles in Kentucky politics during the early 19th century. Served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and as a United States Congressman. Elected as the 12th Governor of Kentucky in 1824, holding office until 1828. Oversaw various state improvements, including infrastructure and educational enhancements. His tenure was marked by growth in population and economic development in the state.

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Edward Berry

Admiral and naval officer in England
Born
1768 257 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1831 194 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent English admiral, served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a significant role in naval operations against the French during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in notable battles including the Battle of Trafalgar. Appointed as the commander of several ships, and recognized for effective leadership and strategic prowess. Engaged in various campaigns and contributed to maritime security during a pivotal period in British naval history.

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Tecumseh

American Tribal Leader and Warrior
Born
1768 257 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1813 211 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent Shawnee leader and warrior, played a critical role in opposing the expansion of the United States into Native American territories. Founded a confederation of various tribes aimed at resisting encroachment on their lands during the early 19th century. Advocated for Native American rights and unity, believing that tribes must come together to protect their shared lands and culture. Engaged in military combat during the War of 1812, aligning with British forces against American expansion. Died in battle on October 5, 1813.

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Édouard Mortier

French general and Prime Minister
Born
1768 257 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1835 189 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a prominent military leader and political figure in France. Held the rank of General under Napoleon Bonaparte, participating in significant battles during the Napoleonic Wars. Later appointed as the 15th Prime Minister of France in 1834, overseeing the government during a period of political change. Contributed to military reforms and played a crucial role in the restoration of the monarchy after the fall of Napoleon.

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François-René de Chateaubriand

French historian and politician with writings
Born
1768 257 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1848 176 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in French literature and politics, contributed significantly to the Romantic movement. Authored 'Génie du Christianisme', which shaped modern notions of spirituality and aesthetics. Served as a diplomat during the Restoration period and held various political offices. Involved in the establishment of the French Academy and contributed to historical narratives through works reflecting on history and culture.

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