What Happened This Year 1773

People Who Died in 1773

Enrique Flórez

Spanish historian and author
Born
February 14th, 1701 324 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1773 251 years ago — 72 years old

This individual contributed significantly to Spanish historiography during the 18th century. Authorship includes works such as 'España Sagrada', which detailed the history of the Spanish Church. Focused on documenting religious and historical aspects of Spain, this historian engaged in extensive research, producing texts that are still referenced in academic circles. In addition, Flórez was a member of the Royal Academy of History, where he influenced the study of history in Spain through scholarship and editorial efforts.

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George Lyttelton

Chancellor of the Exchequer, poet
Born
1709 316 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1773 251 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent poet and politician, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and contributed to the literary landscape of the 18th century. His notable works include the poem 'Persius', which reflected on the moral and political issues of the time. Played a significant role in government, focusing on finance and public policy. Engaged in social and literary circles, influencing both politics and literature during his lifetime.

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Peshwa Narayan Rao

Prime Minister of Maratha Empire
Died
August 30th, 1773 251 years ago — None years old

Served as Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire from 1772 until assassination in 1773. Assumed the role during a politically turbulent period and faced significant challenges, including threats to his leadership from rival factions within the Empire. Assassination marked a pivotal moment in the power dynamics of the Maratha hierarchy. Despite a brief tenure, policies and decisions during the administration shaped the subsequent developments within the Empire.

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Johan Ernst Gunnerus

Norwegian bishop, botanist, zoologist
Born
February 26th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1773 251 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Norway, pursued a career in the church while simultaneously engaging in scientific observations. Contributed significantly to the study of botany and zoology. Founded the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1760. Noted for extensive correspondence with other naturalists and for published works that included studies on local flora and fauna. Served as a bishop and was instrumental in promoting education and science within the church community.

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Amédée-François Frézier

French mathematician and explorer
Born
1682 343 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1773 251 years ago — 91 years old

A mathematician, engineer, and explorer contributed to the fields of cartography and engineering in the early 18th century. Conducted significant explorations in South America, particularly in Chile, where valuable geographic and botanical data were collected. Published 'Voyage de Chile,' presenting observations on the region’s geography, economy, and people. Contributed to the advancement of botanical studies and cartographic techniques.

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Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz

Prussian general and cavalry leader
Born
February 3rd, 1721 304 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1773 251 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1721, a prominent Prussian general played a crucial role during the Seven Years' War. Renowned for exceptional cavalry tactics, led notable victories against the Austrians and Russians. Served under Frederick the Great, significantly contributing to the Prussian military reputation in the 18th century. Leadership during the Battle of Zorndorf exemplified effective command and strategic acumen. Respected for innovative troop maneuvers and discipline, influenced cavalry warfare techniques and military strategies in Europe.

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John Hawkesworth

English journalist and author
Born
1715 310 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1773 251 years ago — 58 years old

Contributed significantly to journalism and literature in the 18th century. Focused on travel writing and news reporting, producing works that combined adventure with informative content. Collaborated with notable figures of the time, acquiring a reputation for insightful commentary and detailed accounts. Authored books that chronicled explorations and voyages, providing a window into contemporary life and culture. Honored by peers in literary circles for impactful writings, especially related to the expeditions of James Cook.

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James FitzGerald

Irish soldier and politician, 1st Duke of Leinster
Born
May 29th, 1722 302 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1773 251 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1722, a prominent Irish soldier and politician who played a critical role in the political landscape of 18th century Ireland. Served as a member of the Irish House of Lords, advocating for greater autonomy for Irish governance. Participated in military affairs, particularly during the Jacobite uprisings. His political influence extended through the leadership of the Leinster region, navigating the complexities of British-Irish relations of the time.

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Charles Jennens

English landowner and arts patron
Died
November 20th, 1773 251 years ago — None years old

An English landowner and prominent patron of the arts, contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of the 18th century. Actively supported composers and musicians, fostering their creative endeavors. Closely associated with George Frideric Handel, collaborated on several projects that shaped the musical culture of the time, including the creation of oratorios. Maintained a keen interest in literature and music, promoting various artistic expressions.

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