People Who Died in 1773
Enrique Flórez
This individual contributed significantly to Spanish historiography during the 18th century. Authorship includes works such as 'España Sagrada', which detailed the history of the Spanish Church. Focused on documenting religious and historical aspects of Spain, this historian engaged in extensive research, producing texts that are still referenced in academic circles. In addition, Flórez was a member of the Royal Academy of History, where he influenced the study of history in Spain through scholarship and editorial efforts.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lyttelton
A prominent poet and politician, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and contributed to the literary landscape of the 18th century. His notable works include the poem 'Persius', which reflected on the moral and political issues of the time. Played a significant role in government, focusing on finance and public policy. Engaged in social and literary circles, influencing both politics and literature during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingPeshwa Narayan Rao
Served as Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire from 1772 until assassination in 1773. Assumed the role during a politically turbulent period and faced significant challenges, including threats to his leadership from rival factions within the Empire. Assassination marked a pivotal moment in the power dynamics of the Maratha hierarchy. Despite a brief tenure, policies and decisions during the administration shaped the subsequent developments within the Empire.
Continue ReadingJohan Ernst Gunnerus
Born in Norway, pursued a career in the church while simultaneously engaging in scientific observations. Contributed significantly to the study of botany and zoology. Founded the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1760. Noted for extensive correspondence with other naturalists and for published works that included studies on local flora and fauna. Served as a bishop and was instrumental in promoting education and science within the church community.
Continue ReadingAmédée-François Frézier
A mathematician, engineer, and explorer contributed to the fields of cartography and engineering in the early 18th century. Conducted significant explorations in South America, particularly in Chile, where valuable geographic and botanical data were collected. Published 'Voyage de Chile,' presenting observations on the region’s geography, economy, and people. Contributed to the advancement of botanical studies and cartographic techniques.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz
Born in 1721, a prominent Prussian general played a crucial role during the Seven Years' War. Renowned for exceptional cavalry tactics, led notable victories against the Austrians and Russians. Served under Frederick the Great, significantly contributing to the Prussian military reputation in the 18th century. Leadership during the Battle of Zorndorf exemplified effective command and strategic acumen. Respected for innovative troop maneuvers and discipline, influenced cavalry warfare techniques and military strategies in Europe.
Continue ReadingJohn Hawkesworth
Contributed significantly to journalism and literature in the 18th century. Focused on travel writing and news reporting, producing works that combined adventure with informative content. Collaborated with notable figures of the time, acquiring a reputation for insightful commentary and detailed accounts. Authored books that chronicled explorations and voyages, providing a window into contemporary life and culture. Honored by peers in literary circles for impactful writings, especially related to the expeditions of James Cook.
Continue ReadingJames FitzGerald
Born in 1722, a prominent Irish soldier and politician who played a critical role in the political landscape of 18th century Ireland. Served as a member of the Irish House of Lords, advocating for greater autonomy for Irish governance. Participated in military affairs, particularly during the Jacobite uprisings. His political influence extended through the leadership of the Leinster region, navigating the complexities of British-Irish relations of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles Jennens
An English landowner and prominent patron of the arts, contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of the 18th century. Actively supported composers and musicians, fostering their creative endeavors. Closely associated with George Frideric Handel, collaborated on several projects that shaped the musical culture of the time, including the creation of oratorios. Maintained a keen interest in literature and music, promoting various artistic expressions.
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