Born in 1774
William Lawson
Born in England in 1774, William Lawson became an influential explorer and politician in Australia. In 1813, he led an expedition through the Blue Mountains, paving the way for future settlers. This exploratory journey opened up new agricultural land and contributed to the expansion of the colony. Lawson served in various political roles, including as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His contributions to both exploration and governance significantly shaped early Australian society.
Continue ReadingDaniel D. Tompkins
Served as the 6th Vice President of the United States from 1805 to 1812. Played a significant role in the administration of President Thomas Jefferson. Practiced law and became involved in New York politics, eventually serving as Governor of New York from 1807 to 1810. Was instrumental in state matters and supported various initiatives during his tenure.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo
Born in 1774, a French general and engineer in the French Army contributed greatly to military engineering and fortification design during the Napoleonic Wars. Haxo served in various military campaigns and was involved in significant battles across Europe. His work in improving fortifications played a crucial role in warfare strategies of the time. Haxo's designs emphasized the use of earthworks and other innovative materials in creating defensive structures. He gained recognition for his expertise in military architecture, and his contributions influenced the development of modern fortifications and military engineering principles.
Continue ReadingAntonio González de Balcarce
Served as the 5th Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Commanded troops during the early stages of the Argentine War of Independence. Played a key role in the military efforts against Spanish forces, contributing to the establishment of Argentine sovereignty. Also held significant political authority, guiding the nation's early governance.
Continue ReadingAuguste de Marmont
Served as a French general during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in numerous campaigns, including the 1805 campaign that led to the victory at Austerlitz. Held the title of Duke of Ragusa and played a significant role in the defense of various territories. Was a close ally of Napoleon Bonaparte, gaining prominence in military circles. Later switched allegiance and supported the Bourbon monarchy after Napoleon's fall from power.
Continue ReadingRobert Southey
A prominent poet of the Romantic era, contributed to English literature with a variety of works that included poetry, biographies, and histories. Served as Poet Laureate from 1813 until death, providing notable literary contributions during this period. Translated works of significant literature, including the famous tale of 'The Three Bears'. Authored 'The Battle of Blenheim' and 'Thalaba the Destroyer', both highlighting the poetic style of the time.
Continue ReadingMeriwether Lewis
An American soldier, explorer, and politician, led the Corps of Discovery on an expedition from 1804 to 1806. The journey extended from St. Louis, Missouri to the Pacific Ocean, mapping new territory and establishing American presence in the West. Collaborated with William Clark, collecting scientific data and documenting various species. The expedition provided valuable insights into the geography, biology, and cultures encountered during the journey.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Ann Seton
Founded the first Catholic school in the United States and established the Sisters of Charity. Canonized as the first American-born saint in the Roman Catholic Church. Promoted education and religious instruction among the youth, significantly influencing the development of Catholic education in America. Served as a pioneer in providing social services and outreach within the community.
Continue ReadingCaspar David Friedrich
A prominent German painter, primarily associated with the Romantic movement, became renowned for his evocative and melancholic landscapes. His works often depicted the interplay between nature and human emotion, emphasizing themes of solitude and transcendence. Major paintings include 'The Wanderer above the Sea of Fog,' 'The Abbey in the Oakwood,' and 'Moonrise over the Sea.' Friedrich also worked as an etcher, creating detailed prints that complemented his painting practice, further advancing his artistic career.
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