What Happened This Year 1774

Born in 1774

Anne Catherine Emmerich

German nun and mystic with visions
Born
September 8th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
1824 201 years ago — 50 years old

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a German nun and mystic experienced a series of profound visions and mystical experiences that were documented extensively. These visions included detailed accounts of the life of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, which attracted attention from both the devout and those interested in religious mysticism. Various writings based on these accounts were published posthumously, leading to her recognition as a significant figure in Catholic spirituality. Canonization efforts began over a century later, highlighting her influence within religious circles.

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Lord William Bentinck

Governor-General of India, reformer
Born
September 14th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1839 185 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 14th Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. Implemented significant reforms in India, including the abolition of sati and promotion of education. Focused on reducing corruption within the East India Company and improving infrastructure. Advocated for social reforms that aimed to modernize India.

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Johnny Appleseed

American gardener and missionary
Born
September 26th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1845 179 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in American folklore, contributed to the spread of apple cultivation across the United States. Initiated numerous nurseries in several states, primarily Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Advocated for the planting of apple seeds and sustainable farming practices. Engaged actively with communities, promoting a mix of agriculture and spirituality.

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Charles Bell

Scottish surgeon and artist
Born
November 12th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
1842 183 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of surgery and anatomy. Pioneered the study of the nervous system and developed the concept of sensory and motor nerves. Produced illustrations that were crucial for the education of medical students. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh and published important texts on surgical techniques and anatomy.

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Georg von Cancrin

German-Russian Minister of Finance
Born
November 16th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the Minister of Finance from 1810 to 1822 in the Russian Empire, overseeing significant fiscal reforms and financial administration. Contributed to the modernization of the financial system and established principles for state financing. Played a key role in managing the financial policies during a crucial period in Russian history, especially in relation to the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Wilhelmine of Prussia

Queen of the Netherlands
Born
November 18th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
1837 188 years ago — 63 years old

Born into the Prussian royal family, held the title of Queen consort of the Netherlands through marriage. Played a significant role in the Dutch royal family and was influential in various social and cultural initiatives during her tenure. Actively involved in charitable works and community projects. Advocated for the arts and education while residing in the Netherlands.

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Thomas Dick

Scottish minister and educational writer
Born
November 24th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1857 167 years ago — 82 years old

A Scottish minister and educator contributed significantly to literature and education during the 19th century. Engaged in writing extensively on astronomy and its relation to religion, produced influential works that popularized scientific ideas among the general public. Emphasized the importance of moral education and the fusion of scientific inquiry with religious belief. Authored many books aimed at improving educational methods and promoting learning across various disciplines. Played a pivotal role in establishing libraries and educational societies to encourage access to knowledge.

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Maria Antonia of Parma

Queen consort of France, patron of arts
Born
November 28th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
1841 184 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1774, she became Queen consort of France through marriage to King Louis XVI. Her reign coincided with the tumultuous period leading up to the French Revolution. She faced significant public criticism and was often the target of propaganda, which contributed to her unpopularity. Despite the political upheaval, she played a role in the cultural life of the French court, supporting various artistic endeavors and holding lavish gatherings. In 1793, she was executed during the Reign of Terror as sentiments against the monarchy intensified, marking a tragic end to her life and reign.

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Philibert Jean-Baptiste Curial

French General during Napoleonic Wars
Born
1774 251 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1829 195 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a general in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars. Curial played a significant role in several key battles, contributing to various military campaigns. He earned recognition for leadership and strategic capabilities, particularly during the invasion of Russia. Later, he held various military commands and remained active within the military hierarchy until retirement.

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