Born in 1775
Francis Caulfeild
Served as the 2nd Earl of Charlemont and held a prominent position in Irish politics during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a key role in advocating for parliamentary reform and contributed to the establishment of the Volunteer Movement, which aimed to strengthen Irish self-governance. Engaged in various social and political issues of the time and was involved in the establishment of the Royal Irish Academy.
Continue ReadingAndré-Marie Ampère
Contributed to the foundation of electrodynamics and made significant advancements in physics and mathematics. Ampère defined the relationship between electric current and magnetic fields, laying the groundwork for the field of electromagnetism. His work led to the formulation of Ampère's Law, which quantifies the magnetic force generated by electric currents. Additionally, he co-founded the field of electrodynamics, which focuses on the interactions between electrical charges and currents. The unit of electric current, the ampere, was named in his honor.
Continue ReadingManuel Garcia
An influential opera singer and composer, contributed significantly to the development of vocal technique and opera in the 19th century. Held a prominent role in the operatic scene, gaining recognition for performances and compositions. A teacher of singing, introduced innovative vocal methods, leading to the evolution of operatic training. His contributions to opera and education were pivotal in shaping future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
Contributed significantly to German idealism and introduced concepts such as the philosophy of nature. Explored the relationship between freedom, nature, and the human spirit. Engaged in a philosophical rivalry with contemporaries like Hegel and influenced later existential and romantic thought. Held various academic positions, including a professorship in philosophy at the University of Jena.
Continue ReadingWalter Savage Landor
An English poet and author, produced a significant body of work during the 19th century. Gained early fame for poetry and later for prose writings, especially noted for the series of dialogues called 'Imaginary Conversations' that featured historical and fictional characters. Engaged in literary circles, becoming associated with prominent figures of the time. His works often displayed a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues, reflecting personal beliefs and societal critiques. Landor's writing style was characterized by a rich vocabulary and eloquence. Spent a significant portion of life in Italy, influencing his writing and philosophical outlook.
Continue ReadingFarkas Bolyai
Contributed significantly to the development of non-Euclidean geometry. Established mathematical theories alongside his son, János Bolyai. Served as a professor at the University of Marosvásárhely. Published works that laid foundational insights for later mathematical advancements, influencing both geometry and philosophy of mathematics.
Continue ReadingCharles Lamb
A prominent English poet and essayist, contributed significantly to literature in the early 19th century. Provided a unique perspective on everyday life through essays and poetry. Collaborated with his sister Mary Lamb on 'Tales from Shakespeare', adapting the works for children. Achieved recognition for the essays published in 'Essays of Elia', capturing the essence of London life. The combination of personal experiences and literary skill established a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue ReadingLouisa Adams
Born in London, Louisa Adams moved to America after marrying John Adams, the sixth President of the United States. As First Lady from 1825 to 1829, she took part in political affairs and often hosted social gatherings at the White House. Louisa also advocated for various charitable causes including education and the arts. Despite personal challenges, including the early death of her son, she remained a prominent figure in Washington D.C. society.
Continue ReadingMuthuswami Dikshitar
Active in the 18th century, contributed significantly to the Carnatic music tradition through compositions in various languages. His works reflect a blend of devotional themes and intricate musical structures. Instrumental in codifying the modern form of kriti, a lyrical structure in Carnatic music, and incorporated elements from different religious traditions. Established a significant contribution to the genre with extensive use of ragas and talas. Also known for his deep knowledge of musicology and mythology, which informed his compositions. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers in South India.
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