What Happened This Year 1775

Born in 1775

Joseph Mallord William Turner

English painter of Romantic landscapes
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1851 173 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in Romanticism, this painter specialized in landscape painting, particularly focusing on light and color. Major contributions include oil paintings and watercolors that depicted nature and atmospheric conditions. Turner's works often explored the sublime and the interplay of light and water. His participation in exhibitions, particularly the Royal Academy, showcased works like 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed'. His techniques laid the groundwork for Impressionism, influencing many future artists.

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Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle

French general and military leader
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1809 216 years ago — 34 years old

A notable French general during the Napoleonic era, contributed significantly to military campaigns across Europe. Participated in the campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars and climbed the ranks to become a general of the French Army. Led cavalry charges at the Battle of Austerlitz and asserted dominance in various battles against coalitions formed against France, showcasing remarkable tactical skills. His leadership was pivotal in reorganizing and enhancing the effectiveness of the cavalry units within the army. Died from wounds sustained in battle in 1809.

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Lyman Beecher

Prolific American minister and activist
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1863 162 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent minister and theological educator, contributed significantly to the social reform movements in the early 19th century. Co-founded the American Temperance Society, advocating for the reduction of alcohol consumption. Served as president of the Lane Theological Seminary, influencing many future ministers and social reformers. Engaged in various public debates, emphasizing the importance of moral education and societal virtue.

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José Félix Ribas

Venezuelan soldier and independence leader
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1815 210 years ago — 40 years old

A prominent figure in the Venezuelan War of Independence, contributed to the fight against Spanish colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the Battle of La Victoria, securing a significant victory for the patriots. Served as a general and a supporter of Simón Bolívar's cause, participating in multiple military engagements. Displayed leadership and strategic skills, earning a reputation as a heroic leader until his death in battle.

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Louis-François Lejeune

French general and military painter
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1848 177 years ago — 73 years old

A French general, painter, and lithographer contributed to military art during the Napoleonic Wars. Served as a general in the French army and created numerous works depicting battles and military events. Notable for leveraging lithography to reproduce and disseminate his artworks widely. His artistic perspective captured significant historical events of his time, reflecting both the grandeur and the realities of war.

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Joseph Blanco White

Spanish poet and theologian
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1841 184 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Spain, a poet and theologian contributed significantly to English literature. Relocated to England in the early 19th century, he wrote extensively on themes of faith, identity, and cultural conflict. His literary work often reflected his struggles with religion and personal beliefs. Blanco White's most notable works include 'The Essay on the Philosophy of the Human Mind' and 'Letters from Spain', which offered insight into his experiences and perspective during a time of great change. He influenced various writers and thinkers through his explorations of spiritual and existential questions.

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