What Happened This Year 1775

Born in 1775

Joseph Blanco White

Spanish poet and theologian
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1841 183 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Spain, a poet and theologian contributed significantly to English literature. Relocated to England in the early 19th century, he wrote extensively on themes of faith, identity, and cultural conflict. His literary work often reflected his struggles with religion and personal beliefs. Blanco White's most notable works include 'The Essay on the Philosophy of the Human Mind' and 'Letters from Spain', which offered insight into his experiences and perspective during a time of great change. He influenced various writers and thinkers through his explorations of spiritual and existential questions.

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Edward Vernon Utterson

English lawyer and historian focused on law
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1856 168 years ago — 81 years old

An English lawyer and historian, played a significant role in the legal and historical fields in the 19th century. Work included a detailed study of legal documents and the histories surrounding them, particularly in connection to notable legal figures and events. Authored various texts to elucidate historical and legal matters. Contributed to the understanding of historical legal practices and is remembered for meticulous research and analysis in his publications.

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Joseph Mallord William Turner

English painter of Romantic landscapes
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1851 173 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in Romanticism, this painter specialized in landscape painting, particularly focusing on light and color. Major contributions include oil paintings and watercolors that depicted nature and atmospheric conditions. Turner's works often explored the sublime and the interplay of light and water. His participation in exhibitions, particularly the Royal Academy, showcased works like 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed'. His techniques laid the groundwork for Impressionism, influencing many future artists.

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Louis-François Lejeune

French general and military painter
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1848 177 years ago — 73 years old

A French general, painter, and lithographer contributed to military art during the Napoleonic Wars. Served as a general in the French army and created numerous works depicting battles and military events. Notable for leveraging lithography to reproduce and disseminate his artworks widely. His artistic perspective captured significant historical events of his time, reflecting both the grandeur and the realities of war.

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José Félix Ribas

Venezuelan soldier and independence leader
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1815 210 years ago — 40 years old

A prominent figure in the Venezuelan War of Independence, contributed to the fight against Spanish colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the Battle of La Victoria, securing a significant victory for the patriots. Served as a general and a supporter of Simón Bolívar's cause, participating in multiple military engagements. Displayed leadership and strategic skills, earning a reputation as a heroic leader until his death in battle.

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Bahadur Shah II

Mughal Emperor and last ruler
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1862 162 years ago — 87 years old

Ruled as the last Mughal emperor from 1837 until 1857. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a symbolic role as a leader of the uprising against British colonial rule. After the suppression of the rebellion, was deposed by the British and exiled to Rangoon, Myanmar. The decline of the Mughal Empire marked significant shifts in the political landscape of India, transitioning the region into British control after centuries of Mughal rule.

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