People Who Died in 1776
Edward Cornwallis
Served as a British Army officer and politician. Appointed as the Governor of Gibraltar, played a significant role in its defense during the Great Siege. Cornwallis also held the position of Secretary at War and was involved in military campaigns in North America during the French and Indian War. His leadership and administrative skills contributed to the British military efforts.
Continue ReadingÉlie Catherine Fréron
A prominent figure in 18th-century French literature, contributed significantly to literary criticism and the evolution of French literature. Founded the 'L'Année littéraire', which provided critical assessments of contemporary works and authors. Engaged in notable disputes with other literary figures, particularly with the philosopher Voltaire. Advocated for rigorous standards in literary evaluation and commentary, influencing future generations of critics and writers.
Continue ReadingSamuel Ward
Served as the 31st and 33rd Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Played a significant role in colonial governance during a transformative period in American history. Engaged in political discussions and actions leading up to the American Revolution, advocating for independence and republican governance. His leadership was notable in the context of the political challenges faced by the colonies.
Continue ReadingJacob Emden
Served as a rabbi in Altona, Emden authored several significant works in Jewish scholarship. Emden contributed to Jewish thought through his writings, emphasizing the importance of tradition and rational inquiry. His most notable work, 'Siddur Beit Yaakov', is renowned for its depth of scholarship and practical application in Jewish life. Emden's engagement in communal matters and his passion for Jewish education shaped his legacy in the Jewish community.
Continue ReadingEdward Wortley Montagu
An English explorer and author contributed significantly to the documentation of travel in Turkey and the Middle East. His extensive writings including 'The Letters of the Right Honourable Edward Wortley Montagu' provided insights into the customs and culture of the Ottoman Empire during the 18th century. Montagu traveled extensively, partly due to his wife's health condition, which led to his interest in the practices of Turkish baths. He became a notable figure in the early exploration of the East and a prominent member of London's intellectual circles, engaging with other writers of his time.
Continue ReadingJacques Saly
Worked primarily in France during the 18th century, focusing on sculpture and painting. Specialized in creating decorative sculptures and was a significant figure in the academic art scene. Contributed to various projects, including the decoration of public buildings. His artistry was influenced by the prevailing style of the time, which emphasized grandeur and classical themes.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Huntsman
An English inventor and businessman contributed to metallurgy through the invention of crucible steel in the 18th century. Huntsman established a factory in Sheffield, where the production of high-quality steel became renowned. His innovation allowed for the creation of tools and cutlery that were superior in durability and functionality. Huntsman's methods paved the way for advancements in steel-making that influenced industrial practices and economic growth within the region.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Markland
An English scholar and academic, made significant contributions to classical studies. Served as a member of the Royal Society and became known for editorial work on ancient texts. Published works on various Greek and Latin authors and provided critical commentary on texts. His scholarship laid foundations for future classical studies and research.
Continue ReadingRichard Peters
An English lawyer and church minister, this individual served as the rector of the historic Christ Church in Philadelphia. An advocate for religious tolerance and civic responsibility, he actively participated in local governance and community affairs. Throughout the American Revolutionary War, this individual remained a loyalist, yet continued to provide services to the community amidst considerable strife. The work included support for the Continental Congress, as well as engagement in various local ministries and charities.
Continue Reading